Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Surface a

Sumerian

(d)nansze nin uru16 nin in-dub-ba nin-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2 szesz-szesz-e-ga2-ra e2 ki-ag2-ga2-ni

AI Translation

For Nanshe, the powerful lady, the lady of the tablet, his mistress, Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, the house of the brotherhood, her beloved house,

Reverse

Sumerian

mu-na-du3

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

(d)nin-uri5#(ki)-ma nin-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4

AI Translation

For Ninurima, his mistress, Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad,

Reverse

Sumerian

e2 kar-zi-da-ka-ni mu-na-du3

AI Translation

he built for him the house of Karzida.

P227050: royal-monumental other-object

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal# [ki]-en#-[gi ki]-uri

AI Translation

Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur, king of Sumer and Akkad.

P227051: administrative seal

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

puzur4-(d)suen engar? ta2-ra-am-szesz ab-ki

AI Translation

Puzur-Suen, farmer, Taram-shesh, the abki.

Frayne, Douglas R.

Puzur-Sîn, farmer of Taram-Uram.

P227052: royal-monumental tablet

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

(d)nin-ti2-ug5-ga nin szim-mu2-gal (d)en-lil2-la2-ra e2 a-mer-ku3 e2 i3-gu-la (d)en-lil2-la2-ka e2 dumu-sag!(_ka_) mu-na-ni-du3 _szim_ erin-gal-gal [...]-e nin ki-ib

AI Translation

For Nintiuga, the lady of the aromatics of Enlil, the temple of the Amerku, the temple of Igula of Enlil, the temple of the first-born he built for her. The aromatics of the great cedar ..., the lady of the netherworld,

Column 1

Sumerian

ur-(d)[namma] lugal (d)en-lil2-le ki-ag2-ra#

AI Translation

Ur-Namma, king whom Enlil as beloved,

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] [...] x-a-kam szu4-sag an-gub-ba 7(disz)

AI Translation

... ... ..., the head of heaven stood there 7 times.

P227053: royal-monumental other-object

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Surface a

Sumerian

(d)inanna nin-a-ni nam-ti szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma-ka-sze3 diri-tum x x ni

AI Translation

To Inanna, his mistress, for the life of Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur, extratum .

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)en-lil2 lugal kur-kur-ra lugal-a-ni-ir (d)amar-(d)suen nibru(ki)-a (d)en-lil2-le mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma

AI Translation

For Enlil, king of all the lands, his master, Amar-Suena, in Nippur, for Enlil nominated by him, the constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, the mighty man, king of Ur,

Sumerian

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

[... (d)]nin-hur-sag-_isz#_?-[...]

AI Translation

... Ninhursag-.

P227065: royal-monumental other-object

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

[ki-ri2]-_lum_-ta# [hi-ba-ri2]-tum-[sze3]

AI Translation

from Kirilum to Hibaritum;

P227066: royal-monumental other-object

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...]-_di_ [...]-gar [...] x

AI Translation

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] x

1(disz) sila3 kasz [...]

U x [...]

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

nam#-ra#-asz mu#-na-ak-a nam#-ti-la-ni-sze3 [a mu-na]-ru#

AI Translation

for the life he dedicated it to him, for his life he dedicated it to him.

P227069: royal-monumental other-object

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] x [...] [...] x

AI Translation

Column 2

Sumerian

a2 [...] x [...] iri x [...]

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna amar banda3(da) an-na dumu-sag# (d)en-lil2-la2 lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma-ke4 e2-temen-ni2-gur3-ni mu-na-du3

AI Translation

For Nanna, the sage of An, the first-born son of Enlil, his master, Ur-Namma, the mighty man, king of Ur, his Etemennigur temple he built for him.

P227072: royal-monumental other-object

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] lugal#?-an-dul3 [...]-ti-a-ta [...] x (d)nanna [...-sze3]

AI Translation

From Lugal-andul, from his ... to ... Nanna .

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)nanna lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma-ke4

AI Translation

For Nanna, his master, Ur-Namma, king of Ur,

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)amar-(d)suen (d)en-lil2-le nibru(ki)-a mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4 (d)en-ki lugal ki-ag2-ga2-ni-ir abzu ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3

AI Translation

P227091: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma lu2 e2 (d)nanna in-du3-a

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d#)inanna# nin# ku3# nun#-na# nin#-a#-ni# ur#-(d)namma# lugal# uri5#(ki)-ma-ke4# [e2]-a-ni [mu]-na#-du3#

AI Translation

For Inanna, the pure queen, his mistress, Ur-Namma, king of Ur, her temple he built for her.

P227094: royal-monumental other-object

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Akkadian

[...] x [...] [...] _ne igi_ [(d?)]szul#-gi# [da-num2] [_lugal_] uri5#(ki) [u3] _lugal_ [ki-ib]-ra-tim [ar-ba]-im [...] x

AI Translation

... ... before Shulgi, the mighty, king of Ur and king of the world quarters the four, .

P227095: royal-monumental tablet

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

lugal# [uri5](ki)-ma# lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4# e2-gal ki-ag2-ga2#-ni# mu-na-[du3]

AI Translation

king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, his beloved palace he built for him.

P227096: royal-monumental other-object

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna lugal ki-ag2-ga2-ni-ir dub-la2 mah u4 ul-li2-a-ta ki-szu-tag szuku u4 szub-ba i3-me-a-na-an-na e2-bi nu-du3-am3 (d)amar-(d)suen ki-ag2 (d)nanna nibru(ki)-a (d)en-lil2-le mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4 dub-la2 mah e2 u6-di-kalam-ma ki di-ku5-da-ni sa-bar-a-ni lu2-erim2 (d)amar-(d)suen-ka nu-e3 e2-bi mu-na-du3 pa mu-na-an-e3 ku3-sig17 ku3-babbar na4 za-gin3-na mu10 mu-na-ni-du11 (d)amar-(d)suen-ke4 u4 im-da-ab-su3-re6 lu2 e2 a-ba-sumun

u3 (gesz)szu-kar2-bi ki-gub-ba-bi nu-ub-da-ab-kur2-re-a igi (d)nanna-ka he2-en-sa6 lu2 mu-sar-ra-ba szu bi2-ib2-ur3-re-a u3 (gesz)szu-kar2-bi ki-gub-bi-sze3 nu-ub-szi-ib2-gi4-gi4-a musz (d)nanna he2-en-gar numun-na-ni (d)nanna he2-eb-til-le

AI Translation

For Nanna, his beloved master, the great cloister, from ancient times, the cloister, the cloister, the day that he abandoned it, did not build his temple. Amar-Suena, the beloved of Nanna, in Nippur, Enlil nominated by name, the constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters, the great cloister, the temple of Udi-kalama, where he was convicted, his sabar-demon, the enemy of Amar-Suena did not come out, he built it and made it shine. He decorated it with gold, silver, and lapis lazuli, and he called it "Amar-Suen." When he prayed to him, the man who the house of Abasumun

And if its reeds in its place do not change, may he be glad in the presence of Nanna. If a person erases his inscription and if its reeds in its place do not return, may he place the snake of Nanna in his hand. May his seed of Nanna last long.

P227097: royal-monumental other-object

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

[...] e2# (d#)en#-[lil2-ka] lugal kal-ga# lugal uri5#(ki)-[ma] lugal# [an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4]

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

(d)nimin-tab-ba nin-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-a-ni mu-na-du3

AI Translation

For Nimintaba, his mistress, Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, her temple he built for her.

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)nimin-tab-ba nin-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4

AI Translation

For Nimintaba, his mistress, Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad,

Column 2

Sumerian

e2-a-ni mu-na-du3

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna dumu-sag (d)en-lil2-la2 lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma nita kal-ga en unu(ki)-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-temen-ni2-gur3 e2 ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3 ki-be2 mu-na-gi4

AI Translation

For Nanna, the first-born son of Enlil, his master, Ur-Namma, the mighty man, lord of Uruk, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, the Etemennigur, his beloved temple, he built for him and restored for him.

P227102: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)inanna nin ku3 nun-na nin-a-ni ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma-ke4 e2-a-ni mu-na-du3

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

an lugal dingir-re-ne lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma-ke4 (gesz)kiri6-mah mu-na-gub bara2 ki sikil-la mu-na-du3

AI Translation

An, king of the gods, his master, Ur-Namma, king of Ur, a garden he built for him, and a dais in a pure place he built for him.

P227105: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri

AI Translation

Shulgi, strong man, king of Ur, king of Sumer and Akkad,

P227106: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2 hur-sag e2 ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-du3

AI Translation

Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, the temple of the mountains, his beloved temple, he built.

P227107: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba

AI Translation

Shulgi, strong man, king of Ur, king of the four corners:

P227110: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma lu2 e2 (d)nanna in-du3-a

AI Translation

Ur-Namma, king of Ur, the man who the temple of Nanna built.

P227111: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna dumu-sag (d)en-lil2-la2 lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma nita kal-ga en unu(ki)-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-temen-ni2-gur3 e2 ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3 ki-be2 mu-na-gi4

AI Translation

P227112: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna dumu-sag (d)en-lil2-la2 lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma nita kal-ga en unu(ki)-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-temen-ni2-gur3 e2 ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3 ki-be2 mu-na-gi4

AI Translation

P227113: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)inanna nin ku3 nun-na nin-a-ni ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma-ke4 e2-a-ni mu-na-du3

AI Translation

For Inanna, the pure lady, the princely lady, his mistress, Ur-Namma, king of Ur, her temple he built for her.

P227114: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)nanna lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma-ke4

AI Translation

For Nanna, his master, Ur-Namma, king of Ur,

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Surface a

Sumerian

(d)amar-(d)suen nibru(ki)-a (d)en-lil2-le mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba

AI Translation

Amar-Suena, in Nippur by Enlil chosen by name, constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, strong man, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters,

Surface b

Sumerian

(d)amar-(d)suen nibru#(ki)-a (d#)en-lil2-le [mu] pa3-da sag#-us2 [e2] (d#)en-lil2-ka nita# kal-ga lugal# uri5(ki)-ma lugal# an-ub-da limmu2-ba#

AI Translation

Amar-Suena, in Nippur, whom Enlil nominated, the constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters,

P227123: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)amar-(d)suen nibru(ki)-a (d)en-lil2-le mu# pa3-da sag#-us2 e2# (d)en-lil2-ka nita# kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba

AI Translation

Amar-Suena, in Nippur by Enlil chosen by name, the constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters,

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Surface a

Sumerian

ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma

AI Translation

Ur-Namma, king of Ur.

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] [...] unu#? [...]-im [...] x [...] mu#-[ba-al] i7 [...] [...] mu#-ba-al# i7 [x x]-na i7# x x-mah (d)nanna mu-ba-al i7 (d)nanna-gu2-gal i7# ki#-sur#-ra# (d)nin#-gir2#-su mu#-ba-al i7 gu2-bi-eridu(ki)-ga i7 gu2-[x]-ur2? (d)nin-gir2#-su# mu-ba-al#

AI Translation

... ... ... ... he dug. The canal ... he dug. The canal ...na he dug. The canal ...mah of Nanna he dug. The canal Nanna-gugal, the canal of the Kisurra of Ningirsu he dug. The canal Gubi-Eriduga, the canal Gu-xur of Ningirsu he dug.

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] _ki#_ [x ge6]-par4#-ka#? [x] x-da [x] mu-da-gi4 lu2 a2!(_da_) nig2-hul-dim2#-[ma] [ib2-szi-ag2-e-a] [mu-sar-ra]-ba [szu bi2]-ib2-[ur3-re-a] x [x x] x [x] x [x x] x-ga lugal#? [x x] _gi#_? [...] lugal# [...] x [...] lugal [...] (d#)[...] nin-x [x x] x x [x x] nam [ha...--ku5-ne] x [...]

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna amar banda3(da) an-na dumu-sag (d)en-lil2-la2 lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma-ke4 e2-temen-ni2-gur3-ni mu-na-du3

Sumerian

[dingir] nin# szul nita lugal ki lugal gi ke4 nam a mu egir-bi na

2(disz)-kam-ma-bi

szu-bi gin7-nam

AI Translation

god queen, eldest son of the king, with the king, reeds, he will die, year after: "... ."

its 2nd part.

its hand like a ring

Column 3

Sumerian

x x x hi-a nam-ra-asz ha-da-ak _ne_?-_esz2_ lugal# x-x(ki) szaga-a he2-ni-dab5 szu-mu ba-ra-ba-ta-e3 lu2 hul- ib2-[szi-ag2-ge26-a]

AI Translation

... I shall kill ..., I shall take care of ..., the king of ..., I shall take care of the ..., and I shall not remove my name from it. A person who is evil will be punished.

Column 4

Sumerian

[x x] x [x] x x x

2(disz)?-kam?

za3 gub3? alan kal? uruda dingir# nin# szul# nita#

AI Translation

2nd? day?.

on the right, a copper statue of a goddess, a male kid,

Column 5

Sumerian

szul#? nita lugal ki lugal gi ke4 alan lu2 usz? gi-na lu2 igi-ni-sze3

AI Translation

male male king, from the king's reed reed statue statue of a man, reed reed, before him

Column 6

Sumerian

x [...] x [...] dingir nin nam szul nita lugal ki lugal gi ka-sze3 ur-x-[...] ki# [...]

AI Translation

Column 7

Sumerian

x [... ki] da-wa-a#-[x] ensi2!(_pa_) za-ul(ki) [x] x ensi2!(_pa_) [hu]-uh2-nu-ri!(ki) [x? x]-ma-at [ensi2!(_pa_)] [x]-x-la2-ka [...]-x-a szagina# [...]-al(ki) [sa]-bu-um

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...]-la2 [...]-ni [...] x-a-ba [...] szen-szen-na [am]-gin7#! du7-du7 [in]-nin# nam-ur-sag-sze3 tu#-da x (gesz)tukul ti mar-uru5 sag-sze3 rig7-a mud5-me-gar dul4!-dul4-la dumu-gal (d)suen-na me# ninnu szu-du8 ku3# (d)inanna-ke4 (d)szu-(d)suen mu10-us2? ki-ag2-ga2-ni-ir kur gu2 erim2-gal2 nu-sze-ga-na me3 gesz-gesz-sze3 la2-a-kam a-ma-ru u18 mah zi-ga-gin7 ug3-ba ur3-ur3-de3 a2 tuku hul-gal2 erim2-_du_-bi-ne tu11#-tu11-tu10-tu10-bi ak-de3

AI Translation

... ... ... ... ... like a wild bull ... The lady who is to be a hero, ... with weapons and a bow to raise the head, mudmegar ... The great daughter of Suen, the divine powers and ninnu-shrine, the holy shudu-priest of Inanna, Shu-Sîn, his beloved spouse, the mountain of the enemy, the enemy who cannot be defeated, the divine powers and ..., the flood, like a great storm, ... the people, the evildoers, their weapons, .

Column 2

Sumerian

sag-ge6 zi-gal2 mu tuku-ba mu-bi ha-lam-e-de3 hur-sag gal-gal a2 su3-ra2-bi gu2 ki-sze3 ga2-ga2-de3 (d)inanna (d)en-lil2-le (d)szu-(d)suen lugal kal-ga lugal uri5?(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ra a2-dah-a-na mu-na-ni-ku4?-ku4? min3-na-ne-ne zi-da gub3-bu-na an-ta# mu#-e3#!-esz# lugal [(d)szu]-(d)suen# [...] [...] e2-kur za-gin3 [...] [...] [...] inim? (d)en-lil2#-[la2-ta] [...] [...] (d)szu-(d)suen x [...] za3 [...] (d)[...] (d)[...] sig [...] x [...] _ni_ [...] kur [...] x [...] [lugal-bi]

(d)nin-lil2-la2-ta (d)szu-(d)suen lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4 _gin2_-_kar2_ bi2-se3-se3 kur bala#? [x x] gu2#? [erim2-gal2] x [...]

AI Translation

The one who has a good name, who has a name that is to be reconstructed, who has a great mountain range, whose strength is to be reconstructed, to whom Inanna, Enlil, Shu-Sîn, the mighty king, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters, his helper, has brought, and his brothers, standing at his side, have sat down from heaven The king Shu-Sîn ... the lapis lazuli temple ... ... by the command of Enlil ... Shu-Sîn ...

Sumerian

x [...] (d)szu#-[(d)suen] [lugal kal-ga] lugal# [uri5(ki)-ma] gesztu2 [szum2-ma (d)en-ki-ka] gesztu2 mah# [...] lugal nibru#[(ki?) ...] (d)szu-(d)suen# [...] nam-ma-[...] x x [...] sag2 [...] mar-tu lu2# [ha-lam-ma] ti-id-nu-[um ...] _ni_ a ma-x [...] im-ma-da-x-[...] lugal x x [...] me3 szen-szen#-[na] im-ma#-[du7-du7] [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] x x [...] x-sze3 mi du x [x] ub-da an-na-ke4 [sa2?] bi2#?-in-ne-esz

AI Translation

... Shu-Sîn, the mighty king, king of Ur, given wisdom by Enki, great wisdom ... king of Nippur ... Shu-Sîn ... ... ... ... Amorite, the one who hates Tidnum ... ... ... king ... battles he fought with ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... of heaven .

Column 7

Sumerian

[...] x _hi_ x [...] [...] ga? x [...] ensi2#-ensi2# [(d)szu]-(d)suen lugal# [...] [x x] iri? [...] (d)szu-(d)suen lugal# [...] a2-gal-bi [...] u4-ba x x ur-sag x [...] inim (d)en-lil2-la2-ta# sig4 e2-kur-ra [...] me3 szen-szen-na [...] ki-x-gi4 a x [...] x an#-ki#-a# [...] [...] [...] [...] (gesz#)gu#-[za suhusz gi-na] kalam#-ma he2#-[x] mu-ni kur-kur-[ra] he2#-zu#? igi# dingir gal-gal-ne-sze3 hul2-hul2!-la-ni he2#-dib-dib-e e2#-kur za-gin3 (d)en-lil2-la2-ka gu2# an-sze3 he2-ni-zi alan#-ga2 ki#-gub-bi

bi2#-ib2-gub-a [nig2-dim2]-ma-mu [ib2-zi]-re-a

AI Translation

... ... ... governor Shu-Sîn, king ... ... ... Shu-Sîn, king ... its great ... At that time, ... the hero ... by the command of Enlil, the bricks of the Ekur ... the battlements ... ... ... in heaven and earth ... ... ... May the firm foundation of the throne, the foundation of the land, ... May his name be cherished in all the lands May his name be cherished in the presence of the great gods May he strew? the necks of the Ekur with lapis lazuli, Enlil, to the neck of heaven

he will stand, and my property will be destroyed.

Column 9

Sumerian

[...] [...] [...] [...] u4# ul ug3 ki gar-ra#-ta# na ru2-a mah# x x x ba x x x [...]-ke4#? [x x x] x x [lugal] na#-me nu-[mu-na]-an-dim2 (d)szu-(d)suen lugal kal-ga lugal uri2(ki)-ma lugal an ub#-[da limmu2-ba] mu#?-[na-dim2]

AI Translation

... ... ... from the distant past, the people who had established a great cult center ... ... ... ... he did not name a king, Shu-Suen, the mighty king, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters, he did not name a king.

Column 10

Sumerian

[...] [...] (d#)[nin-lil2] nin dingir-re-ne# nin-a-ni-ir# (d)szu-(d)suen# ki-ag2# (d)en#-lil2#-[la2] lugal (d)en-lil2-[le] sza3#-ga#-na in#-pa3#-[(da)] sipa# kalam-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba#-sze3# u4 (d)en-lil2-le an-ur2-ta an-pa-asz sig#-ta igi-nim-sze3 an-ki nigin2-na ug3# sag se3-[ga]

AI Translation

... Ninlil, queen of the gods, his mistress, Shu-Sîn, beloved of Enlil, the king whom Enlil in his heart did choose, shepherd of the nation, king of the four world quarters, when Enlil from the horizon to the horizon, from the heavens to the netherworld, the earth was surrounded by a netherworld, the people were gathered together.

Column 11

Sumerian

nam#-gal-hul2-[la-da] nin ki-ag2-ga2-[ni] (d)nin-lil2-da ma3-gur8 mah i7-mah-e he2-du7 kar _ab_-e kar (d)nin-lil2-la2-kam men dalla-bi [ki]-tusz tum-ma-al(ki) (d#)nin-lil2-la2-kam x x [x] x-ka lugal-bi# (d)en-lil2#-[le] nin-[bi] (d)nin-lil2#-[le] pa-bi mu-un#-[e3-esz] gissu dagal# [...] i7#-da# [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] x _an_ [...] kin-gal [...] mi-ni-in-[...] (na4)nir2 sag-kal (na4)gug gi-rin2 (na4)za-gin3 su3-ag2 szu gal ba-ni-in-du7 (gesz)gisal (gesz)gi-musz# (gesz)zi#-[gan] (gesz#)[szu-kar2] [...]

za3 [...] u4 x [...] x

AI Translation

For the goddess of great joy, his beloved mistress, Ninlil, the great boat of the Mah canal, he built. The quay of the ... of the quay of Ninlil, whose splendor is supreme, the residence of Tummal, Ninlil, ... ... its king Enlil, its mistress Ninlil, he made its face ... wide canopy ... the canal ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... he made ... a nir stone, the foremost stone, carnelian, a lapis lazuli ... he made a great hand hold. He made the scepter, the gimush, the ziggan, and the shukkar tree .

... ... day ...

Column 12

Sumerian

[...] [...] [...] tul2 dagal [x x x] (gesz)ma2-gur8 [x x x] im-ma-ni-in#-[szi]-gal2# gesz-gi tum-ma-al(ki) (d)en-lil2-la2-sze3 ki sza3-hul2-la (d)nin-lil2-la2#-sze3 (d)en-lil2 (d)nin-lil2-da mu-di3-ni-in-u5 szir3 ku3 nam-szub mu-na-an-du12 tigi(|_nar-e2-balag_|) [nig2] du10-ge si mu-na-ab-sa2 i7-bi i7 nin mu-tum2 zal-le mu pa3#-da# ug3-e gur2?-gur2#?-[x (x)] [...] [...] [ma2-gur8]-bi [tum]-ma#-al-e [im-ma]-ti-a-ta ([d])nin-lil2 [nin me] gal-gal-la-ra [x]-ma-ni ku3-ku3-ga-am3 [x] ba-an-dah

[(x)] mu#?-ni-in-tab-tab [...] mah-am3 [...]-in#-gar [...] x

AI Translation

... wide ... ... the boat ... he brought. The reeds of Tummal to Enlil, the place of joy for Ninlil, Enlil to Ninlil he brought. The pure scribal art he fashioned for him, and the tigi drum, the sweet thing, he fashioned for him. The river, the river of the lady, he dug, and the people ... ... The boat ... from the river. Ninlil, the lady of the great powers, ... he fashioned for her.

Column 13

Sumerian

[...] [...] [...] nam-ti-la-ni-sze3 a# mu-ne-ru ma2-gur8 ur5-gin7 dib-ba u4 na-me lugal na-me (d)en-lil2 (d)nin-lil2-ra nu#-[mu-ne]-dim2 (d)szu-(d)suen lugal# kal-ga lugal uri2(ki)-ma lugal# an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4 ([d])en#-lil2 [lugal]-a-ni-ir ([d])nin#-lil2 [nin-a]-ni#-ir

AI Translation

... ... ... for his life he dedicated it to him. Like a boat, he spoke to him as if it were a boat. The days of the king were not as long as those of Enlil and Ninlil. Shu-Sîn, the mighty king, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters, to Enlil his master, to Ninlil his mistress,

Column 14

Sumerian

(gesz)[gisal] (gesz)gi-musz# (gesz)zi-gan (gesz)szu-kar2 nig2-dim2-dim2-ma-mu ib2-zi-ir#-zi-re-a e2-nig2-_ga_-ra i3-ib2-ku4-ku4-[a] azag-ka ki#?-gar im-ma-ni-ib2-gar# ma2#-gur8 mah# ([d])en#-lil2 ([d])nin#-lil2-ra# u4 du8#-du8-a ib2-pa3 [...] (gesz)[gisal] (gesz)szu-[kar2] nig2-dim2-dim2-ma#-[mu] ma2 kur2-ra [x] x x ma2# [...] [x x x] x x [...] ([d])nin#-urta ur-sag# [gal (d)en-lil2-la2] maszkim#-bi he2#-[a] mu#-sar-ra gesz-nu2? mu-sar-ra# ma2#-[gur8] ([d])en-lil2 (d)nin-lil2-ka#-kam

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna dumu-sag (d)en-lil2-la2 lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma nita kal-ga en unu(ki)-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-temen-ni2-gur3 e2 ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3 ki-be2 mu-na-gi4

AI Translation

P227151: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna dumu-sag (d#)en#-lil2-la2 lugal-a-ni# ur-(d)namma# nita kal-ga# en unu(ki)-ga# lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-temen-ni2-gur3 e2 ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3 ki-be2 mu-na-gi4

AI Translation

P227152: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna dumu-sag (d)en-lil2-la2 lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma nita kal-ga en unu(ki)-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-temen-ni2-gur3 e2 ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3 ki-be2 mu-na-gi4

AI Translation

P227153: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)nanna lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma-ke4

AI Translation

For Nanna, his master, Ur-Namma, king of Ur,

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Surface a

Sumerian

(d)amar-(d)suen (d)en-lil2-le nibru(ki)-a mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4 (d)en#-ki# lugal ki#-ag2#-ga2#-ni#-ir# abzu ki#-ag2#-ga2#-ni# mu-na-du3

AI Translation

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)amar-(d)suen (d)en-lil2-le nibru(ki)-a mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma

AI Translation

Amar-Suena, whom Enlil in Nippur nominated, the constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, the strong king, king of Ur,

Column 2

Sumerian

lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4 (d)en-ki lugal ki-ag2-ga2-ni-ir abzu ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)szu-(d)suen lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba

AI Translation

Shu-Suen, strong king, king of Ur, king of the four corners:

cdlistaff

Shu-Suen, strong king, king of Ur, king of the four corners:

Column 2

Sumerian

(d)nanna-ma-ba dub-sar dumu u2-na-ab-sze-en _arad2_-zu

AI Translation

Nanna-maba, scribe, son of Unabshen, is your servant.

cdlistaff

Nanna-maba, scribe, son of Unabshen, is your servant.

P227172: royal-monumental other-object

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)amar-(d)suen nibru(ki)-a (d)en-lil2-le mu pa3-da sag#-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka# nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal# an-ub-da# limmu2-ba

AI Translation

Amar-Suena, in Nippur by Enlil chosen by name, the constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters,

P227173: royal-monumental other-object

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)inanna nin-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2 dur-an-ki-ka-ni mu-na-du3 ki-be2 mu-na-gi4 nam-ti-la-ni-sze3 a mu-na-ru

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)amar-(d)suen# (d)en-lil2#-le# (d)nibru(ki)-a mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4 (d)en-ki [lugal ki]-ag2#-[ga2-ni-ir] [...]

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[ki nita] a-hu-tu 1(gesz2@c) 1(u@c) 2(asz@c) na-ba4-da(ki) ir3-e-_ud 1_(asz@c) _hi_-_a 4_(asz@c)

AI Translation

from male Ahutu; 102, Nabada, Ire-UD; 1 ...; 4 ...;

Column 2

Sumerian

gu-a-nu 2(asz@c) du-li#?-li#? 1(asz@c) |_szu2-sa_|-[_tar_]-gu-ni 1(asz@c) a-x-_lum 1_(asz@c) sal4-mu 1(asz@c) _an_-ma-_lum_(ki#)

AI Translation

Gu'anu, 2 Dullili, 1 Shusa-targuni, 1 A...lum, 1 Salmu, 1 An-Malum,

Column 3

Sumerian

sal4#-mu 1(asz@c) i#-ti#-il#? 1(asz@c) isz11#-gar3#(ki#) isz11-gi# 1(asz@c) _sikil_-_sikil 5_(u@c) la2 2(disz@t)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

AI Translation

sheep skins of Ur-apin, skins 32, of ..., nigsa, flour, 3 il-e-ishar, 20 nindab offerings, 1 of ..., 1 ...,

Column 2

Sumerian

AI Translation

leather of Ahudu, 30 less 2 .

Sumerian

e2-gal 1(barig@c) _ne_-lum 1(barig@c) su-_szubur 1_(barig@c) _uri_-_apin 1_(barig@c) _ni_-szum2 1(barig@c) 'a3-kun 1(barig@c) ma-ti 1(barig@c) _uri#_-_apin 1_(barig@c) ha-bu3-zu 1(barig@c) _ni_-ba-dar 1(barig@c) il2-la-il 1(barig@c) ir3-ib2-sa2-lim 1(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

udu mu#-_du_ iti-sar ma-se11-tim su-_lum_(ki) al

AI Translation

sheep ... month "Masetim," year: "Sulum was erected."

Reverse

Sumerian

5(asz@c) ma-[x]-rum2 3(asz@c)# gur# x

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1'

Sumerian

x x [x] _igi# 2_(asz@c) [x] 1(u@c)#? la2 2(disz@t) [...]

AI Translation

... 2 ... 10 less 2 .

Column 2'

Sumerian

1(u@c) 7(asz@c) [...] x [x] 2(asz@c) [...]

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

_iti#_-_sar_ ma-[se11]-tim# lu2#-[gesz]-_du# 1_(u@c) nig2 2(asz@c) gur 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) sze#-_ru 1_(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) ugula# lu2#-gesz-_du# 1_(barig@c) 3(ban2@c)

AI Translation

month: "Masetim," scouts; 10 nig2 2 gur 1 barig 3 ban2 barley, 1 barig 4 ban2 foreman: scouts; 1 barig 3 ban2;

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] ba-ri2# udu# 4(asz@c)#? nig2# 5(barig@c)# 3(ban2@c)# szu# [_har_]-da-nu 1(u@c) la2 2(disz@t) nig2 8(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)#

AI Translation

... ba'i2 rams, 4 ? rations 5 barig 3 ban2 rations of hardanu, 10 less 2 rations 8 barig 2 ban2

Column 1

Sumerian

szu-kab-ba4 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) a-ha-tum# 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) nig2-e3 2(barig@c)#? [x] dam 7(asz@c) [x]

AI Translation

for Shu-kabba; 1 gur 2 barig for Ahatum; 1 gur 2 barig for Nig-e; 2 barig for ...; wife: 7 gur ...;

Column 2

Sumerian

a-za-zu2 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[en x] na#-gar3#[(ki)] in

AI Translation

... of Nagar, in

Column 2

Sumerian

[x] u4#? [...]

AI Translation

... day ...

Column 1

Sumerian

iti-sar (d)be-li2 [_szu2_]-_sa_-la

Sumerian

ba-la2 _hi#_

AI Translation

Fragment C

Sumerian

zi#

AI Translation

a kind of profession

Fragment D

Sumerian

ba?

AI Translation

Fragment E

Sumerian

x x

AI Translation

...;

P227199: administrative tablet

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

_sar_ x _lu_?

AI Translation

Fragment C

Sumerian

[...] x _du 1_(asz@c) [...] x 1(asz@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[udu]-nita [ir3]-e-_ud 1_(asz@c) [x] munus udu 1(gesz2@c) 2(asz@c) [...]

AI Translation

ram, ...; female sheep, 62 .

Column 2

Sumerian

ud5 2(u@c) la2 2(disz@t) _lak020#_ [...]

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

_ki_? _a an ku3#_? _sze3 lul hi su_

AI Translation

... holy heaven?, .

P227204: administrative tablet

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

_al# 1_(barig@c)

AI Translation

... 1 barig

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[_har_?]-tu [ba]-la2#

AI Translation

... of the breast

Column 2

Sumerian

2(u@c) 3(asz@c) nita#? dumu-munus 1(u@c) la2 2(disz@t) _igi_@g 1(asz@c) ba-la2 [tab-la]-a-lim [x] nita#

AI Translation

23 male kids, 9 female kids, 1 ..., Tabal-alim, x male kids,

Column 3

Sumerian

ba-la2 ar-rum2 1(u@c) 6(asz@c)-nita munus dumu 1(u@c) 5(asz@c) munus dumu [x] _igi_@g 1(asz@c)#? [x] dumu-dumu [x] 1(asz@c) [ba]-la2# [...] x

AI Translation

bala of Arrum; 16 male kids, 15 female kids, ...; 1 ... son, ...; 1 bala ...;

Column 1

Sumerian

Sumerian

sal4-[mu x] [x]-siki?

AI Translation

Column 4

Sumerian

[x]-da ma-na-gar3 1(barig@c) sza-[x]-_hi 1_(barig@c) bu-ba-lum 1(barig@c)

Column 3

Sumerian

[...] [...] 4(asz@c) mi-at 2(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) iti-sar (d)be-li2 su-lum(ki)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

x [x] 3(barig@c)#? [x] lu2-gesz#-_du# apin 3_(asz@c) [x] 3(barig@c)#? [x x]

AI Translation

... 3 barig ..., Lu-geshdu, plowman; 3 ... 3 barig ...;

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] 4(ban2@c) x-e2-[x] 3(asz@c)# 2(barig@c) [x]

AI Translation

... 4 ban2 ..., 3 ash-c, 2 barig ...,

Column 3

Sumerian

[...] 2(asz@c) [...] [x] gur 5(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) [x] x [...]

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

nidba2# udu niga iti-sar (d)_gan_ asz2-de3 kur-i3-lum e2 muhaldim 1(asz@c) udu

AI Translation

offering of grain-fed sheep, month "Harvest," eponym year of Ilum, chief cook; 1 sheep.

Column 2

Sumerian

(munus)asz2#-gar3 1(asz@c) 1(asz@c) masz2 1(asz@c) udu

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[x] _du_ gu4 x x 1(asz@c) ba-[x x] 1(asz@c) ma-[na]-gar3 1(asz@c) lu-sa2-lim 1(asz@c) _ud_-_ne 1_(asz@c)

AI Translation

... oxen, 1 ..., 1 managar, 1 Lu-salim, 1 ...,

Column 2

Sumerian

da-tu 1(asz@c) ha-_ni 1_(asz@c) x x [1(asz@c)]

AI Translation

Datu, 1 ash-worker: Hani, 1 ..., 1 ash-worker:

Column 3

Sumerian

ma-na-gar3 1(asz@c) _ni_-szum2 1(asz@c) sal4#-mu# [1(asz@c)] x [...]

AI Translation

Managar, 1 Ni-shum, 1 Salmu, 1 ...,

Column 4

Sumerian

isz11-gi 1(asz@c) su#-a-hu 1(asz@c) za-ra#? [1(asz@c)]

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

nig2# kur#-i3-lum 8(barig@c) za-la#-[tum] [...] [...] [za]-la#-tum# [...]

AI Translation

property of Kur-ilum 8 barig, the zalagum-priest ..., the zalagum-priest .

Column 2

Sumerian

[za]-la-tum 2(barig@c)#? [x x] [x] x 1(barig@c)#? [x x] ar#-rum2# 6(barig@c) [...] [...] [...]

AI Translation

Zalatum, 2 barig? ..., 1 barig? ..., Arrum, 6 barig ...,

Column 3

Sumerian

ar-[szi]-a-hu [x] 4(barig@c)#? za-la-tum 1(barig@c) [x] x 1(barig@c) _hal#_-ti 5(barig@c) za-la-tum 1(barig@c) [...]

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

x bu3-ra#?-mu u3# x-su#-[x] x hu#? x

AI Translation

... and ...

Column 2

Sumerian

u3 ku-li#?-su 4(asz@c) lu2 _al 3_(ban2@c) la#-zi-mu# x

AI Translation

and Kulusu; 4 men ...; 3 ban2 Lazimu; ...;

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] [...] 1(barig@c) bad3-[x] bu-[x]-tum

AI Translation

... ... 1 barig, the wall ...,

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] [...] 1(barig@c) [...] x 1(ban2@c) iti-sar _an_-_sag_

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

iti-sar (d)be-li2#-[_zi_] x [...]

AI Translation

month "Beli-zi," .

Column 2

Sumerian

x [...] mu# [...]

AI Translation

... year ...

Column 3

Sumerian

[x] u9-uz x ma#-x-um(ki) 2(ban2@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

iti#-[sar] (d)be#-[li2]-_zi_ [...] i#-x-x-ha#? 2(barig@c) x [...] [x x]-um(ki)

AI Translation

month "Beli-zi," ... ...; 2 barig ... .

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] x-mu# [x] ra(ki) [...] [...] na#-gar3#(ki) 2(ban2@c)

AI Translation

... ... ... Nagar, 2 ban2

Column 3

Sumerian

[...] x [...] [x]-x-nu 1(barig@c) x-ti-x 1(ban2@c) lulim 1(barig@c)

AI Translation

... ... 1 barig ..., 1 ban2 lulim, 1 barig

Reverse

Sumerian

4(barig@c) 5(ban2@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

siki udu ur4# kun3#-bad3 1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) 1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c)

AI Translation

wool for the thigh of the kun-bad; 420,

Column 2

Sumerian

1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) 1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) 1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) 1(gesz2@c) 2(u@c)

AI Translation

610,490,490,220,

Column 1

Sumerian

siki bar-_asz 4_(asz@c) _sikil_

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

ki# nita# egir4 ka2 (d)be-li2-_zi 3_(u@c) la2 1(disz@t) ka2 _an_-_gar_-kas4 2(u@c) 6(asz@c)

AI Translation

the male laborer after the gate of Beli-zi; minus 1 gate of Angarkas; 26

Column 2

Sumerian

ka2# [(d)]be#-lim# 1(gesz2@c) 2(asz@c) ka2 ga-|_hi_xDISZ|-_ne 1_(gesz2@c) 2(asz@c) ka2 _dag#_-e2#-[igi]

AI Translation

Gate of Belim; 62 Gate of Gahi-xDISh; 62 Gate of Dag-eigi;

Column 1

Sumerian

2(u@c) la2 2(disz@t) ka2 x [_du_]-ba-_gin2#_? 3(u@c)#

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

siki# [ur4] ir3-ib2-sa2-lim 1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c)

AI Translation

wool for the thigh, he has shaved it off.

Column 2

Sumerian

[n] 3(u@c) 6(asz@c) siki bar-_asz 4_(asz@c) _sikil_

AI Translation

n 36 wool, bar-ash, 4 .

P227241: administrative tablet

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

ki bar _asz_ ki bar e3 ki bar _su3_@g _gin2_

AI Translation

Column 2

Sumerian

in x _kuszu3_

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

_uri#_-_apin 1_(asz@c) u3 _uri_-_kin 1_(asz@c) i-mu(ki) [x x] 1(asz@c)

AI Translation

Ur-apin, 1 and Ur-kin, 1 Imu, ..., 1

Column 2

Sumerian

i-ri2-um(ki) i-mu(ki) al-tusz _hi_-_a 1_(asz@c) _igi_(ki)

AI Translation

Irum, Imu, I sat down.

Column 1

Sumerian

i-mu#(ki) al-tusz szu#?-a-ba4 [...] [x] mu#

AI Translation

Imu, I sat on the throne of Shu-Aba ... year: "... ."

Column 2

Sumerian

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

siki tab-la-a#-lim# 1(barig@c) [x] 6(asz@c) ma-na x [x x] 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) [n] 3(asz@c) ma-na

AI Translation

wool for the tablalim-festival; 1 barig ... 6 minas ...; 1 barig 3 ban2 ... 3 minas;

Column 2

Sumerian

isz11-gi 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) _hi#_-_a 2_(ban2@c)? _hal_-ti# 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) 2(asz@c) [n] ma-na kur-i3-lum 1(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

szu#-be-lim 4(ban2@c) il2-e-i-szar 2(ban2@c)? i-ku-[x x]

AI Translation

Shu-belim, 4 ban2 Il-e-ishar, 2 ban2 Iku-...,

Column 2

Sumerian

_gibil_(ki) 3(ban2@c) bad3-lam na-gar3#(ki#)

AI Translation

New city, 3 ban2: wall of Nagar;

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] [...] szu#-be-lim 5(ban2@c)

AI Translation

... ..., Shu-belim, 5 ban2 = 50 sila3

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] szu-ir-ga [x] da-ha#-ti-[x]-um(ki) iti-sar# be-li2 |_szu2-sa_|#-la

AI Translation

... ... Dahati-...; month: "... ."

P227248: administrative tablet

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

Sumerian

2(u@c) la2 1(disz@t) na-ba4-da(ki) 6(asz@c) mi-at 5(asz@c)-nita _sikil_-_sikil_

AI Translation

20 less 1 Nabada, 6 males, half of 5 spans' height, ...;

Column 1

Sumerian

2(asz@c) mi-at 4(u@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

iti-sar (d)be-lim il2-e-i-szar in 3(disz@t) kaskal 2(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) su-a-bir5 in 7(disz@t) u4 2(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)

AI Translation

month "Belilim," Ili-eshar; on 3 trips 2 barig 2 ban2: Su-abir; on 7 days 2 barig 2 ban2:

Column 2

Sumerian

da-|_usz_xKUR| 4(ban2@c) in-gi-mu 2(ban2) _uri_-_apin 2_(ban2@c)

AI Translation

Da-ushxKUR 4 ban2 Ingimu 2 ban2 Ur-apin 2 ban2

Column 2

Sumerian

szu#-nigin2 6(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

u4-sar (d)be-lim en ba-gin 1(disz@t) u4

AI Translation

The day of Belim, the lord, was bright. One day

Column 2

Sumerian

al-tusz ansze 1(u@c) 1(asz@c) erin2 7(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) nig2-sa10 _lak692 1_(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

u4-sar (d)be-li2-_zi_ en ba-gin 3(disz@t) u4 al-tusz

AI Translation

The day of Beli-zi, the lord, he sat down. Three days I sat down.

Column 2

Sumerian

ansze 1(u@c) 7(asz@c) erin2 2(asz@c) ansze sze gu7 3(asz@c) gur la2 4(ban2@c)

AI Translation

donkeys: 17 worktroops, 2 donkeys, barley rations: 3 gur less 4 ban2;

Column 1

Sumerian

sze gu7 ha-_ni 4_(ban2@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

isz# unken kun3-bad3 1(barig@c) _szu2_+_u2_-wa 1(barig@c) szu ba4-ti

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[iti] sar [(d)]utu en ba-gin 3(disz@t) u4

AI Translation

month: "Sar of Utu, the lord," 3rd day;

Column 2

Sumerian

al-tusz ansze 9(asz@c) erin2 sze gu7 1(asz@c) gur 2(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

u4-sar (d)be-lim en ba#-gen# 3(disz@t)#? u4#

AI Translation

The day of the en-priest Belim passed. The 3rd day.

Column 2

Sumerian

al-tusz ansze 1(u@c) 2(asz@c) erin2 2(asz@c) ansze sze gu7

AI Translation

... donkeys, 12 labor-troops, 2 donkeys, grain rations,

Column 1

Sumerian

1(asz@c) gur 3(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

en ba#-gin iti-sar (d)utu al-tusz

AI Translation

Lord who made the king rise, month "Sunday," I sat down for Utu.

Column 2

Sumerian

[sze] gu7 2(asz@c) gur en ba-gin u4-sar (d)utu

AI Translation

barley rations: 2 gur, the en-priestess repaid; threshing day of Utu;

Column 1

Sumerian

al-tusz sze gu7 1(asz@c) gur 2(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

siki ur4 dab6-ra 1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) 1(u@c) 3(asz@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

u4-sar (d)be-li2-_zi_ en ba-gin

AI Translation

The day of Beli-zi, the lord, came.

Column 2

Sumerian

2(disz@t) u4 al-tusz ansze 9(asz@c) erin2 1(asz@c) ansze

AI Translation

2 days of nanny goats, 9 labor-troops, 1 donkey,

Column 1

Sumerian

sze gu7 1(asz@c) gur 2(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

u4-sar (d)esz5 |_ga2_xSIG7| en isz (d)sza-ma-gan2

AI Translation

The day of Ezina, lord of the Ish and Shamagan.

Column 2

Sumerian

ba-gin ansze 1(u@c) 9(asz@c) erin2# sze gu7 4(asz@c) gur

AI Translation

he will pay the donkeys 19 workmen, barley rations of 4 gur,

Column 1

Sumerian

5(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

siki# ur4 'a3-sza-lum 1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) [1(gesz2@c)] 4(u@c)

AI Translation

wool for the 'Ashallum-festival; 240,

Column 2

Sumerian

1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) 1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) 1(gesz2@c) 3(asz@c)

AI Translation

73,

Column 1

Sumerian

siki bar-_asz 3_(asz@c) _sikil_

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

udu#-munus mu-kux(_du_) asz2-de3# |_hi_xDISZ|-szum2 1(asz@c) mi-at#

AI Translation

delivery of the sheep, Ashdeshu, 1 female goat,

Column 2

Sumerian

2(asz@c) udu sila4 u2 1(u@c) 2(asz@c) _lak020_

AI Translation

2 sheep, lambs, grass-fed, 12 ...,

Column 2

Sumerian

iti#-sar (d)be-li2#-_zi_

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

u4-sar (d)lugal-gi-_ka_-gi ir3-e-_ud_ u3 wa-se11

AI Translation

The day of Lugalgi-kagi, Ir-e'ud and Wase.

Column 2

Sumerian

ba-gin sze gu7 3(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

u4-sar (d)be-li2-_zi_ en ba-gin 6(disz@t) u4 al-tusz

AI Translation

The day of Beli-zi, the lord, he made it. Six days I sat down.

Column 2

Sumerian

ansze 1(u@c) 6(asz@c) erin2 sze gu7 5(asz@c) gur 2(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

sze szu# e2# 'a3-da-a mu-kux(_du_)

AI Translation

barley received from the house of Ada'a; delivery;

Column 2

Sumerian

4(u@c) 6(asz@c) ma2 2(asz@c) mi-at

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

u4-sar#:(d)be-lim# szu u2 szim en ba#-gin

AI Translation

Usar-Belim, the hand of the aromatics, the lord, he fashioned.

Column 2

Sumerian

3(asz@c) u4 al-tusz ansze 2(u@c) 2(asz@c) erin2 sze# gu7

AI Translation

3 days spent in the pasture; 22 work-troops ration barley,

Column 1

Sumerian

2(asz@c) gur 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) nig2-sa10 |_ga2_xNE+_e2_| 2(ban2@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

lu2#-gesz#-_du 5_(asz@c) nig2 1(asz@c) gur 5(ban2@c) ugula lu2-gesz-_du 1_(asz@c) 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) ba-ri2 udu 4(asz@c) 5(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) szu-kab-ba 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c)

AI Translation

for the ...; 5 rations, 1 gur 5 ban2 for the foreman of the ...; 1 gur 1 barig 3 ban2 for the ...; sheep; 4 gur 5 barig 3 ban2 for the rations; 1 gur 2 barig;

Column 2

Sumerian

dam 6(asz@c) 4(barig@c) a-ha-tum 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) a-za-zu2 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) munus dumu 1(asz@c) 4(ban2@c) nig2-_kin_-_kin_

AI Translation

wife 6 gur 4 barig, Ahatum; 1 gur 2 barig, Azazu; 1 gur 1 barig, woman, child; 1 gur 4 ban2: Nig-kin-kin;

Column 1

Sumerian

2(asz@c) gur

AI Translation

2 gur,

Column 2

Sumerian

iti-sar (d)be#-lim#

Sumerian

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] _ki_? [kur?-i3?]-lum lu2#-gesz#-_du 3_(u@c) 2(asz@c) [x] nig2# 6(asz@c) gur [n] |_sze-ru_|# [n] 2(barig@c) 1(ban2@c) [szu?] ka2# [x x] [...]

AI Translation

... ... Kur-ilum, the ...; ..., 6 gur ..., ... 2 barig 1 ban2 ... Gate .

Column 2

Sumerian

nig2 2(barig@c) [n] nagar [x] 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) aszgab 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) ba-ri2 udu 2(u@c) la2 1(disz@t) nig2 2(asz@c) gur 8(barig@c) 3(ban2@c)# ugula ba-ri2 udu 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) ugula e2 2(asz@c) [n] 2(barig@c) [n] [...]

AI Translation

nig2 2 barig n n carpenter; ... 1 ash 1 barig n ewe; 1 ash 1 barig ram; 20 less 1 nig2 2 gur 8 barig 3 ban2 foreman of rams; 1 ash 1 barig 2 ban2 foreman of house; 2 ... 2 barig .

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

[iti]-sar (d)be#-[...]

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

mu#-[kux(_du_)] sze# udu asz2-de3 [...] _ne_ [...] [...]

AI Translation

delivery of barley and sheep for the threshing floor ... .

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] [...]

AI Translation

Column 2

Sumerian

nidba2# mu-kux(_du_)# iti-sar _be_ su-lum(ki)

Sumerian

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

u4-sar (d)esz5-|_lagab_xSIG7| bil2-zu-du ba-gin ansze 2(asz@c) erin2

AI Translation

The day of the esh-lagab-xSIG festival, Bilzudu, he set out. Two donkeys, the troops;

Reverse

Sumerian

3(disz@t) u4 al-tusz sze gu7 4(barig@c)

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] x [...] _apin_ [n] 1(asz@c) [...]-_bar 4_(asz@c) [...] _usz_ [n] 3(asz@c) [...] 2(asz@c)? x

AI Translation

... ... ...;

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] x 4(asz@c) nir-am6 3(asz@c) i-da-i3-lum 3(asz@c) il2-[...] 5(asz@c) ar#-rum2 2(asz@c) x [...]

AI Translation

... 4 Niram, 3 Ida-ilum, 3 Il-..., 5 Arrum, 2 ...,

Column 3

Sumerian

[...] 3(asz@c) kun3-|_szu2-sa_|-lim 1(asz@c) szu-be-lim 4(asz@c) _x1_-ti 1(asz@c) dur2-_lum 1_(asz@c) _uri_-_apin 2_(asz@c) me-szar 1(asz@c)

AI Translation

... 3: Kun-shusalim, 1 Shu-belim, 4 ...ti, 1 Dur-lum, 1 Ur-apin, 2 Meshar, 1

Column 4

Sumerian

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1'

Sumerian

[...] [...]-lum 2(asz@c) gur 6(barig@c)

AI Translation

... ..., 2 gur 6 barig

Column 2'

Sumerian

[szu]-nigin2# [x] mi#-at# [iti]-sar (d)[be]-li2-_zi_

Ebla (ca. 2350-2250 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

_gibil_(ki) hu-su 1(asz@c) hir-ra

AI Translation

New City, Husu, 1 ash-c-worker, hirera;

Column 2

Sumerian

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Akkadian

(d)na-ra-am-(d)suen

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Akkadian

(d#)na-ra-am-(d#)suen [_dingir_ a]-ga-de3(ki)

AI Translation

Naram-Sin, god of Agade.

Column 2

Akkadian

x-x-x _dub#-sar#_ _ARAD2_-su2

AI Translation

NN, scribe, is his servant.

P227331: administrative sealing

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Akkadian

na-ra-am-(d)suen#

AI Translation

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] [...] 1(u@c)# [n ...] 3(asz@c)# [n ...] [...] 3(asz@c) 1(barig@c) [...]

AI Translation

... ... 3 ... 3 ... 1 barig .

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] [...] [...] x x x x 1(u@c) sagi

1(gesz2) sze gur

1(asz@c) x x sze-x-[...]

AI Translation

... ... 10 cupbearers,

60 gur of barley,

1 ash-c-worker: ...,

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Akkadian

[i3]-li2-isz-ta2#-[kal2] [_dumu_] pu3#-su-gi#

AI Translation

Ilish-takal, son of Pusugi.

P227351: administrative bulla

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

x-[...] musz-[lah5]

AI Translation

..., the snake

Column 2

Sumerian

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Akkadian

_i3-sag#_ hu-ul-ti _e3_ _iti#_ ha-li2-i

AI Translation

he will go out of the evil oil. The month of Halî.

P227354: administrative sealing

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Akkadian

szu#-(d)'a3#-da-um _dumu_ be-li2-gi

AI Translation

Shu-Ada'um, son of Beli-gi.

P227356: administrative tablet

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Akkadian

i3-li2-en [...] [...]-bu-ra [...] [...] x-al#-[...] [...] x a [...]

AI Translation

Ili-en ...

P227357: administrative tablet

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Akkadian

[...]-tim _sila3_ x-du5 _tar_ tim-mu2? x-gar3#

AI Translation

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Akkadian

3(u@c) 2(asz@c) gesz-ur3 4(asz@c) gesz-ur3 gesz-erim2-ma gesz-ur3 1(disz@t) de6-am3 5(asz@c) gesz-ur3 1(u@c) 6(asz@c) gesz#-ur3 gesz-erim2-ma 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) nigin2#? gesz-ur3 x? [...] gesz-ur3 2(disz@t)-kam-[ma-ka] de6-[am3]

AI Translation

32 reeds, 4 reeds, enemy wood, 1 reed, I shall measure out; 5 reeds, 16 reeds, enemy wood, 10 less 1 reeds, ... reed, 2nd reed, I shall measure out;

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)inanna nin-a-ni ur-(d)namma nita kal-ga

AI Translation

For Inanna, his mistress, Ur-Namma, the mighty man,

Column 2

Sumerian

lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-a-ni mu-na-du3

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nin-a-zu lugal-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-sikil e2 ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3!

AI Translation

For Ninazu, his master, Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, the Esikil, his beloved temple, he built for him.

P227406: royal-monumental tablet

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

(d)nansze nin uru16 nin in-dub-ba nin-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2 szesz-szesz-a-ga2-ra

AI Translation

For Nanshe, the powerful lady, the lady of the tablet, his mistress, Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, the house of Shesh-agama,

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)nanna dumu-sag (d)en-lil2-la2 lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 sug pesz du3-a sug he2-me-am3 a-sza3-bi 1(bur3) _gan2_-am3

AI Translation

For Nanna, the first-born son of Enlil, his master, Ur-Namma, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, a reed bed made of reeds, a reed bed made of reeds, its field is 1 bur3 field area.

Column 2

Sumerian

a-[ta] ha-mu-na-[ta-_du_] e-bi 4(disz) da#-[na] 4(gesz2) 2(u) nig2-[ra2] he2-na-ak uri5(ki)-[e] gil-sa-asz he2-mi-na e-ba a-ba# [(d)nanna-gin7] mu-[bi]

AI Translation

From where did you come? Its foundation is 4 dana, and its contents are 420 items. May Ur be a reed-bed for me. Its foundation is like Nanna's. Its name is

P227413: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri lu2 e2 (d)en-lil2-la2 in-du3-a

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri lu2 e2 (d)en-lil2-la2 in-du3-a

AI Translation

Ur-Namma, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, the man who the temple of Enlil built.

P227418: royal-monumental cone

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)en-lil2 lugal kur-kur-ra lugal-a-ni ur-(d)namma lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-a-ni mu-na-du3 i7 en-erin2-nun i7 nidba-ka-ni mu-na-ba-al

Akkadian

_an_-[...] i-[...] x-[...] x-[...]

AI Translation

Akkadian

[...] x _lugal#_ [x] _x-us2-a_

_4(u)# 5(disz) ansze-bi_

_nam-ra-asz_ _ha-mu-ak_ (d)en-lil2 _lugal-mu_ nibru(ki)-sze3 _he2-na-lah5_ _za3 he2-na-szu4_ _nig2-egir-bi_ _ugnim-mu_ _nig2-ba-a_ _ha-ba-ni-gar_

AI Translation

... ... the king ... .

45 donkeys,

Reverse

Sumerian

e2-a-ni mu-na-du3

AI Translation

his house he built for him.

P227427: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)en-lil2 lugal-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en-gi ki-uri-ke4 gesz-kesz2-ra2-a-ni mu-na-du3

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

(d)inanna nin-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en!-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-dur-an-ki-ka!-ni mu-na-du3

AI Translation

For Inanna, his mistress, Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, her Duranki temple he built for her.

Surface a

Sumerian

(d)inanna nin-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en!-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-dur-an-ki-ka!-ni mu-na-du3

AI Translation

For Inanna, his mistress, Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of Sumer and Akkad, her Duranki temple he built for her.

Surface a

Sumerian

(d)inanna nin-a-ni szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal ki-en!-gi ki-uri-ke4 e2-dur-an-ki-ka!-ni mu-na-du3

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)nin-lil2 nin-a-ni (d)szul-gi nita kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma

AI Translation

For Ninlil, his mistress, Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur,

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)nin-mar#(ki#) nin munus-gil#-sa nin-a-ni nam-ti (d#)[szul]-gi nita# kal#-ga lugal# uri5#(ki#)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ka#-sze3#

AI Translation

For Ninmar, the queen of Munus-gilsa, his mistress, for the life of Shulgi, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters,

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC); Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Surface a

Sumerian

(d)en-lil2-la lugal-ki-gen-ne2-du7-du7-de3 a mu-na-ru

AI Translation

To Enlil did Lugal-kigenedudu dedicate it this bowl.

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

AI Translation

P227466: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

AI Translation

P227467: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

AI Translation

P227468: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)amar-(d)suen (d)en-lil2-le nibru(ki)-a mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma

AI Translation

Amar-Suena, whom Enlil in Nippur nominated, the constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, the strong king, king of Ur,

Column 2

Sumerian

lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4 (d)en-ki lugal ki-ag2-ga2-ni-ir abzu ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-du3

AI Translation

king of the four corners: Enki, his beloved king, the Abzu, his beloved temple, he built for him.

P227471: royal-monumental brick

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna# kar-zi-da# lugal ki-ag2-ga2-ni-ir (d)amar-(d)suen [(d)]en#-lil2-le nibru#(ki#)-a mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka dingir zi (d)utu kalam-ma-na lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba kar-zi-da-a u4 ul-li2-a-ta ge6-par4-bi nu-du3-am3 en nu-un-ti-la-am3 (d#)amar#-(d)suen ki-ag2 (d)nanna-ke4 ge6#-par4# ku3-ga-ni mu#-na#-du3 [en ki]-ag2#-ga2#-ni [mu-na]-ni#-kux(_kwu636_)#? [(d)amar-(d)]suen#-ke4 u4 im-da-ab-su3-re6 nam-ti-la-ni-sze3 a mu#-na-ru

AI Translation

For Nanna of Karzida, his beloved king, Amar-Suena, whom Enlil in Nippur nominated, the constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, the true god, Utu, his country, the mighty king, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters, the Karzida, since ancient times its gepar temple had not been built, and its en priestess had not lived, Amar-Suena, beloved of Nanna, his sacred gepar temple he built for him, and his beloved en priestess he brought to him. Amar-Suena, when he returned, for his life he dedicated it to him.

P227474: royal-monumental other-object

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nanna kar-zi-da lugal ki-ag2-ga2-ni-ir (d)amar-(d)suen (d)en-lil2-le nibru(ki)-a mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en-lil2-ka dingir zi (d)utu kalam-ma-na lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba kar-zi-da-a u4 ul-li2-a-ta ge6-par4-bi nu-du3-am3 en nu-un-ti-la-am3 (d)amar-(d)suen ki-ag2 (d)nanna-ke4 ge6-par4 ku3-ga-ni mu-na-du3 en ki-ag2-ga2-ni mu-na-ni-kux(_kwu636_)? (d)amar-(d)suen-ke4 u4 im-da-ab-su3-re6 nam-ti-la-ni-sze3 a mu-na-ru

Sumerian

AI Translation

he was not a lord. Amar-Suena, beloved son of Nanna, for Nanna his beloved, the Gepar he built for him. Enagazianna, his beloved lord, he entered. Amar-Suena he restored his life.

P227478: royal-monumental tablet

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)nun#-gal nin e2-kur!-ra nin lu2 ti-ti nin-a-ni-ir# nam-ti# (d)amar-(d)suen# nibru#(ki)-[a] (d#)en#-lil2#-le# mu pa3-da sag-us2 e2 (d)en#-[lil2]-ka nita# kal-ga lugal uri5(ki#)-ma# lugal an-ub-da# limmu2-ba-ka!-[sze3] puzur4-i3-li2 szabra-e2 ug?-ti-ke4 a# mu-na#-ru

AI Translation

To Nungal, lady of the Ekur temple, lady of life, his mistress, for the life of Amar-Suena, in Nippur, Enlil chose by name, the constant supporter of the temple of Enlil, the mighty man, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters, Puzur-ili, the household manager of Ugti, dedicated it this vessel.

P227479: royal-monumental tablet

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Surface a

Sumerian

2(disz) [sila3 ninda]

2(disz) sila3# [lal3]

1(disz) sila3# [i3-du10-ga]

nig2-dab5 iti-da#-[ka] e2 (d)nin-lil2 nin-ga2-ta# (d)szu-(d)suen ki-ag2 (d)en-lil2-la2 lugal (d)en-lil2-le ki-ag2 sza3-ga-na in-pa3#

AI Translation

2 sila3 bread,

2 sila3 of honey,

1 sila3 for Iduga,

from the nigdab offerings of the month, from the house of Ninlil, her mistress, Shu-Sîn, beloved of Enlil, the king whom Enlil as beloved in his heart did choose.

Surface b

Sumerian

lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal# an ub-[da limmu2]-ba#-ke4

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

(d)szara2 nir-gal2 an-na dumu ki-ag2 (d)inanna ad-da-ni-ir (d)szu-(d)suen iszib an-na gudu4 szu dadag (d)en-lil2 (d)nin-lil2-ka u3 dingir gal-gal-e-ne lugal (d)en-lil2-le ki-ag2 sza3-ga-na in-pa3 sipa kalam-ma-sze3 lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4

AI Translation

For Shara, the trusted one of An, beloved son of Inanna, his father, Shu-Sîn, the gudu priest of An, the gudu priest of Enlil and Ninlil, and the great gods, the king whom Enlil as beloved in his heart did choose, the shepherd of the nation, the mighty king, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters,

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] 2(disz)# sila3# [...]-ga [...] x

AI Translation

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] sar-ru#-_gi#_ _lugal_ _kisz_ 3(u@c)! 4(asz) _REC169_ isz11-ar _bad3 bad3_ _i3-gul-gul_ a-di3-ma pu-ti ti-a-am-tim _ma2_ me-luh-ha _ma2_ ma2-gan(ki) _ma2_ dilmun(ki) in ka3-ri2-im szi a-ka3-de3(ki) ir3-ku-us sar-ru#-_gi#_ _lugal#_ in tu-tu-li(ki) a-na (d)da-gan us2-ka3-en ik-ru-ub ma-tam2# a-li2-tam2 i-di3-sum6 ma-ri2-am(ki) ia3-ar-mu-ti-a-am(ki) eb-la(ki) a-di3-ma _(gesz)tir_ _(gesz)erin_ u3 _kur kur_ _ku3_ sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal_ szu (d)en-lil2 ma-hi-ra la i-di3-sum6 9(gesz'u) _gurusz_ u-um-sum6

ki-gal-bi nu-sar il3-a-ba4 il-su sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal_ _kisz_ in 9(asz) ki-s,e2-ri2 a-ka3-de3(ki) _iri(ki)_ [unu](ki) _[sag-gesz]-ra#_

AI Translation

... ... Sargon, king of the world, 34 battles he defeated. The wall he destroyed. Up to the shore of the sea, the boat Meluhha, the boat Magan, the boat Dilmun, in the quay of Agade he struck down. Sargon, king, in Tutuli to Dagan he smashed. The land of the land he gave to him. Mari, Yaarmutia, and Ebla, up to the forest of cedar and the gold-producing land, Sargon, king of the hand of Enlil, did not give. 900 men he gave.

Its Kigalbi is the nusar of Ilaba. Ilsu Sargon, king of the world, in 9 districts of Agade, Uruk, he conquered.

no translation (witness)

ate bread.

Column 7

Akkadian

u3 5(u@c)# _ensi2_ u3 _lugal_ su4-ma _szu-du8-a_ u3 in na-_gur8_-za-am(ki) _REC169_ isz-ni-a-ma is2-ku8-na-ma isz11-ar u3 in# uri2(ki) us2-x-ta2-li2-sa-ma im6-ta2-ah-s,a-ma isz11-ar u3 ummax(|_ub-me_|)(ki) in _REC169_ isz11-ar u3 _iri(ki)_ _sag-gesz#-ra_ u3 lagaszx(|_la-bur-szir_|)(ki) in _REC169_ [isz11-ar] u3# _(gesz)[tukul-ki-su] in# [ti-a-am-tim] _i3-[luh]_ mu#-[sar-ra alan-na] ki-gal-[bi nu-sar] x [...] x [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] [sar-ru]-_gi#_ _lugal_ a-ka3-de3(ki) _maszkim-gi4_ (d)inanna _lugal kisz_

(d)en-lil2 in _REC169#_ unu(ki) isz11-ar u3 5(u@c) _ensi2_ in _szita2_ il3-a-ba4 u3 _iri(ki)_ _sag#-gesz-[ra]_ [u3]

AI Translation

and 50 governors and kings, when they were seized, and in Nagurzam battles they were waged, and they were defeated, and they were victorious. And in Ur they ..., and they were seized, and they were victorious. And Umma in battle was victorious, and the city was seized, and Lagash in battle was victorious, and his weapons in the sea he smote. Inscription on a statue, its base not visible. ... ... Sargon, king of Agade, emissary of Ishtar, king of the world.

Enlil in battle against Uruk was victorious, and 50 governors in the district of Ilaba and the city were victorious.

Column 8

Akkadian

_bad3#_-[su] _i3-gul#-gul#_ u3 lugal-za3-ge-si _lugal_ unu(ki) in _REC169_ _szu-du8-a_ in _si-gar_-im a-na _ka2_ (d)en-lil2 u-ru-us2 sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal_ a-ka3-de3(ki) in# _REC169_ uri2(ki) isz11-ar u3# _iri(ki)_ _sag-gesz-ra_ u3# _bad3#_-[su] _i3-gul#-[gul]_ [e2-nin-mar(ki)] _[sag-gesz-ra]_ [u3] _bad3_-su# _[i3]-gul-gul_ u3 _[kalam]-ma#(ki)_-su u3 lagaszx(|_la-bur-szir_|)#(ki) [a]-di3-ma [ti-a]-am-tim _[sag]-gesz-ra_ _[(gesz)tukul]_-ki2-su [in] ti#-a-am-tim# _i3-[luh]_ ummax(|_ub-me_|)(ki) in _REC169#_ isz11-ar

_i3-gul#-[gul]_ sar#-[ru]-_gi#_ _lugal_ _[kalam-ma](ki)_ [szu (d)en]-lil2 [ma-hi]-ra la i#-di#-nu#-sum6 ti-a-am#-tam2# a-li2-tam2# u3# sa-pil2#-[tam2] [i-di3-sum6] [isz-tum-ma] [ti-a-am-tim] [sa-pil2-tim]

AI Translation

and its walls he destroyed, and Lugalzagesi, king of Uruk, in battle a defeat in the quay at the gate of Enlil he carried off. Sargon, king of Agade, in battle against Ur he was victorious, and the city he conquered and its walls he destroyed. Eninmar he conquered, and its walls he destroyed, and the Land and Lagash to the Sea he conquered, and its weapons in the Sea he sank. Umma in battle he was victorious.

Sargon, king of the land, whom Enlil entrusted to him, did not give. The Upper Sea and the Lower Sea he gave. After the Upper Sea

Column 9

Akkadian

[a-di3-ma] [ti-a-am]-tim# [a-li2]-tim _[dumu] dumu_ a-ka3-de3(ki) _ensi2_-ku8-a-a-tim u-ka3-lu2 ma-ri2(ki) u3 elam(ki) mah-ri2-is2 sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal_ _kalam-ma(ki)_ i-za-zu-ni sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal_ _kalam-ma(ki)_ kisz#(ki) [a]-sza-ri2-su i-ni u3 _iri(ki)_-lam u-sa2-hi-su-ni [sza] _dub#_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 ma-ma-na _dul3_ su4-a# u-a-ha#-ru# (d)en#-lil2 _mu_-su li-a-hirx(|_ha_+_szu2_|)# _(gesz)tukul_-su li-isz-bir5 mah-ri-is2 (d)en#-lil#

_igi lugal-za3-ge-si-sze3 a-ab-sar_ sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal_ a-ka3-de3(ki) _maszkim-gi4_ (d#)inanna# _[lugal] kisz#_ _[pa4]-szesz# an_ _ensi2_ (d)en-lil2

AI Translation

until the Sea of the Upper Sea, son of Akkad, the governor of the lands, he slew. Mari and Elam before Sargon, king of the nation, he slew. Sargon, king of the nation, Kish, his slew, he slew. In the city and the city he slew. Whom the inscription this one shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out, and his seed pluck up. May anyone who the inscription this one removes, may Enlil his name curse, his weapon he destroy, before Enlil

before Lugal-zagesi, scribe, Sargon, king of Agade, interpreter scribe of Ishtar, king of the world, son of Anu, governor of Enlil.

Column 10

Akkadian

i3-[nu] (d)en#-lil2 _di-ku5_-su i-di3#-nu-ma# u3 unu(ki) __sag-gesz-[ra_-ni] [...] [...] [...] x [...] x [...] a-[na] ([d])en#-[lil2] _[a] mu#-ru_ u3 nibru(ki) a-na (d)en-lil2 u-li-il sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal_ _kalam-ma(ki)_ szu (d)en-lil2 ma-hi-ra la i-di3-nu-sum6 _mu#-[sar-ra]_ _ki#-[gal]-la _a-ab-sar_ lugal-za3-ge-si _en_ szu unu(ki) _lugal_ szu uri2(ki) sza _dub_ su4-a# u-sa-sa3-ku-[ni] (d)en-lil2# u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha# u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 ma-ma-na _dul3_ su4-a u-a#-ha#-ru (d)en-lil2

mah-ri2-is2 (d)en-lil2 e# _du_ _mu-sar-ra_ _murgu_ lugal-za3-ge-si sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal#_ a-ka3#-de3(ki)

AI Translation

When Enlil his judged him, and Uruk he conquered, ... ... ... ... to Enlil he dedicated it, and Nippur to Enlil he made great. Sargon, king of the nation, whom Enlil before did not give, a scribal art, the kigalla-wall, the apsû of Lugalzagesi, lord of Uruk, king of Ur, who the inscription this one shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out, and his seed may they pluck up. Whoever the inscription this one shall remove, may Enlil

Before Enlil he went. Inscription on the left side of Lugalzagesi, Sargon, king of Agade.

no translation (witness)

Anyone who

Column 11

Akkadian

_[iri(ki)]_ unu#(ki) _sag#?-[gesz-ra]_ [u3] [in _REC169_] [isz11-ar] [u3] [5(u@c)] _ensi2#_ u3# _lugal#_ su4#-ma _szu-du8-a_ sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-(ni) (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 ma-ma-na _dul3_ su4-a u#-a#-ha#-ru# (d)en-lil2 _mu_-su li-a-hirx(|_ha_+_szu2_|)? _(gesz)tukul_-su li-isz-bir5 mah-ri2-is2 (d)en-lil2 e# _du_ _[mu-sar-ra] alan#-na_ [...] x sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal_ _kisz_ _sag#-gesz-ra_ elam#(ki) u3 pa2-ra-ah-sum(ki) sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni

_sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 _mu-sar-ra ki-gal-ba#_ _a2# gub3!_ [...] nim#[(ki) ...] x [...] [...]

AI Translation

the cities Uruk, conquered, and in battles he was victorious; and 50 governors and kings, the ones who a copy of this tablet shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out, and his seed pluck up; may anyone who a copy of this tablet remove, may Enlil his name curse, his weapon he may break, before Enlil he shall go. Inscription on a statue ... Sargon, king of the world, conqueror of Elam and Parahshum, who a copy of this tablet removed.

His seed may they pluck up. Inscription on its platform, on the left ... Elam ... ... .

Column 12

Akkadian

_szagina_ pa2-ra#-ah#-sum#(ki#) kun3-du-pum _di-ku5_ pa2-ra-ah-sum(ki) _nig2-|_la_+_ib_|_ su-si-im(ki) _ki-gal-ba szu du3#-a_ sar#?-[ru-_gi_] [...] [...] [...] [...]

AI Translation

Sargon, king of the world, conqueror of Elam and Parahshum, stationed at his right side. Property of the city, Sa-namsimut, governor of Elam. Luhishan, son of Hisibrâsini, king of Elam. Property of Saliamu, Property of Kardede. Uul, general of Parahshum. Dagu, brother of the king of Parahshum. Property of Henni, Property of Bunban, zina, governor of Huzi..., Hidarida..., governor of Gunilaha. Property of Sabum.

governor of Parahshum, Kundupum, judge of Parahshum, property of Susa, its quay site built. Sargon ... ... .

Column 13

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] [...] x [...] x [...] _da an_ (d)en-lil2 u-kal2-lim ma-ma-na pa2-ni-su u3-la u-ba-al ti-a-am-tam2 a-li2-tam2 u3 sa-pil2-[tam2] i-di3-sum6 sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal_ _kisz_ ra#?-x [x x] [_szagina_-su] [mu-sar-ra ki-gal-ba] 3(u@c)#? 4(asz)#? _[_rec169_]_ isz11-ar# _iri(ki#) iri([ki])_ sa3-ar-ru-tim# u _id_ x x [...]

AI Translation

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... he inspected. No one could see his face. He gave the Tiamat, the Upper and the Lower Sea to him. Sargon, king of the world, ... his general. Inscription on its base. 34? troops he gathered. The city, the city of the sarru and the river .

Column 14

Akkadian

[_ma2_ me-luh-ha] _ma2#_ [ma2-gan2(ki)] _ma2#_ [dilmun(ki)] in# [ka3-ri2-im] szi a#-[ka3-de3(ki)] ir-[ku-us] sar-[ru-_gi_] _lugal#_ [in tu-tu-li(ki)] [a-na] [(d)da-gan] [us2-ka3-en] [ik-ru-ub] [ma]-tam2# a-li2-tam2 i-di3-sum6 ma-ri2-am([ki]) ia3-[ar-mu-ti-a-am(ki)]

AI Translation

the boat of Meluhha, the boat of Magan, the boat of Dilmun, in the canal of Agade he bound. Sargon, the king, in Tuttul to Dagan he set up a throne. The land of the land he gave to him. Mari, Yaram,

Column 1

Akkadian

sar-ru#-[_gi_] _lugal#_ _[kisz]_ (d#)en#-[lil2] _(gesz#)gidri#_ i-di3-sum6#-[ma] _gesztu2_ u-kal2!-[lim] ma-ma-na pa2-ni-su u3-la u-ba-al _suhusz_ x-[x]

AI Translation

Sargon, king of the world, Enlil, gave him a scepter and he showed him wisdom. He did not alter anyone's appearance, but ... the foundation .

no translation (witness)

show.

Column 2

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] [...] [...] _suhusz#_-[su] li#-[su2-ha] [u3] _sze-numun#_-[su] [li-il-qu3-ta2] x-su-uh-ru _ensi2_ szi-ri2-hi-im(ki#) si-id-ga-u3# _szagina_ pa2-ra-ah-sum([ki]) sa-_nam_-si-mu#-[ut] _szagina#_ elam(ki) lu-uh-isz-an _dumu_ hi-si-ib#-ra#-si#-ni# _lugal_ elam(ki) kun3?-du-pum _di#-[ku5]_ [pa2-ra-ah-sum(ki)] [...]

8(disz) _lu2_ [...]

2(disz)? bal?-bal#?-[x]

1(u)? 1(asz)? (gesz#)tukul (gesz)erin!_

hi-si-ib-ra-si-ni _lugal_ elam(ki) _x-ra-ne-ne a-al-dab5_ _szu-du3-ba a-ab-ri_ ib-ba-le sza3-bi an-na? ki-gal-ba! (d?)en!-lil2! (d)inanna#? ri2-mu-[us2] _lugal#_ _[kisz]_ [su2-ra-ma] sar-[ru-tam2] (d)en-[lil2] i-di3-nu-[sum6] _REC169#_

AI Translation

... ... ... ... ... may his foundations be sown and his seed pluck up. ...-suhru, governor of Shirim, Sidgû, general of Parahshum, Sama-simut, general of Elam, may he pluck up. son of Hisibrâsini, king of Elam, Kundupum, judge of Parahshum, .

8 men ...

2 ...

11? weapons of cedar,

Hisibrasini, king of Elam, ..., he captured. The szudû-demon of the sea he brought out. Within Anum, its base, Enlil, Ishtar, Rimush, king of the world, he re-established and the scribal art of Enlil he gave to him. Battle.

Column 3

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] _lugal_ uri2(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3 _ensi2 ensi2_-su _szu-du8-a_ u3 a2-ra-[ab]-su!-[nu] a-di3-ma ti-a-am-tim sa-pil2-tim il#-qu3#-ut# u3 1(gesz'u@v)#? 3(gesz'u) 5(asz)? _gurusz gurusz_ in _iri(ki)-iri(ki)_ szu-me-ri2-im u-su-s,i2-am-ma a-na ka3-ra-si-im is2-kun3 u3 _iri(ki)-iri(ki)_-su-nu _sag-gesz-ra_ u3 _bad3-bad3_-su-nu _i3-gul-gul_ u-lum in tu3-a-ri2-su ka-za-lu(ki) na-ki-ir-ma _sag-gesz-ra_ in#! qar#-bi2# ka-za-lu(ki) 2(gesz'u@v)? 5(u) 2(asz) _gurusz-gurusz_ u-sa-am-qi4-it

_szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|)_ _szu-du8-a_ u3 a-sza-re2-ed _ensi2_ ka-za-lu(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3 _bad3_-su _i3-gul-gul_ _szunigin? 1(szar2) 3(gesz'u@v) 2(u) 1(u) 6(asz) gurusz gurusz_ [a-di3 mi]-qi4-tim# [a-di3] _szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|)#

AI Translation

... ... ... king of Ur, he captured, and the governor, his governor, he captured, and their apsû, as far as the Sea, the Sea, he plundered, and 115? men — men in Sumer he brought out and to the border he set. Further, their cities he conquered and their walls he destroyed. The cattle of his city Kazalu he conquered and in the territory of Kazalu he captured. 192? men he seized.

the captives seized; and Ashared, governor of Kazallu, captured; and his wall destroyed; total: 169 men, young men, including the rations, including the captives.

Column 4

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] [...] i3-[nu] _REC169_ su4#-[a] _dul3_-su4# ib-ni-ma a-na (d)en-lil2 sa-li2-mi-su _a mu-ru_ sza _dub_ su4#-a# u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 ki-gal an-ta igi-ni-sze3 a-ab-sar ma-na-ma _mu_ ri2-mu-us2 _lugal_ _kisz_ u-sa-sa3-ku-ma al _dul3_ ri2-mu-us2 _mu_-su i-sa-ka3-nu-ma _dul3_-mi-me i-[qa2-bi]-u3# ([d])en#-lil2# be-al _dul3_ su4-a u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su3-ha u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 _nita#_ [a] i-di3-na-sum6

lugal#? [x]-ra?-ni?-sze3? a#-[ab]-sar# (d)[...] a2-li2-[ik] mah-[ri2-su] a-sza-[re2-ed] _ensi2#_ ka#-[zal-lu(ki)]

AI Translation

... ... ... When a battle of a battle he built his statue and to Enlil his statue he dedicated it. The one who the inscription this one shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out and his seed pluck up. The upper side above him is a stele. Whoever the name of Rimush, king of the world, removes, and beside the statue of Rimush his name shall place, and my statue he shall say. Enlil, the owner of the statue of a battle, and Shamash his foundation tear out and his seed pluck up. A man to whom he gave.

king of ..., scribe of ..., the one who directs before him, Ashur-edi, governor of Kazallu.

Column 5

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] [...] en#-[...] _ensi2#_ ummax(|_ub-me_|)(ki#) (d)u-um a2-li2-ik mah#-ri2-su _ka_-ku3 _lugal_ uri2(ki) ki-gal-ba egir lu2-(d)da-mu ri2-mu-us2 _lugal_ _kisz_ in _REC169_ uri2#(ki) u3 [lagaszx(|_la-szir-bur_|)](ki) isz11-ar u3 1(gesz'u@v) 3(gesz'u) 4(gesz2@90) _gurusz_ u-sa#-am-qi2#-it 9(gesz'u) 1(gesz2) szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|) _szu-du8-a_ u3 _ka_-ku3 _lugal_ uri2(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3 [ki]-tusz#-i7 _[ensi2]_ [lagaszx(|_la-szir-bur_|)](ki#) _[szu-du8]-a_ u3# [_iri(ki)_-su]-ni _[sag-gesz]-ra_ u3#

1(gesz'u@v)#? [la2 1(u) 5(asz)] _gurusz#_ u-su-s,i2#-[am-ma] a-na ka3-ra-si-im is2-kun3 sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha u3#

AI Translation

... ... ... ... ... governor of Umma, Ummu the sage before him, the gatekeeper of the king of Ur, its platform behind Lu-Damu, Rimush, king of the world, in battle against Ur and Lagash he defeated, and 1,090 men he captured. Further, the gatekeeper of the king of Ur he captured, and the residence of the governor of Lagash he captured, and their cities he conquered. Further,

115 men he brought out and for the haruspex he set it. The one who the inscription this shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out and

Column 6

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] [...] [in] _REC169#_ ka-za-lu(ki) 2(gesz'u@v) 5(u@c)# [2(asz) _gurusz gurusz_] u-sa-[am]-qi2-it 1(gesz'u@v) la2 2(gesz2) 1(u) 6(asz) _szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|)_ _szu-du8-[a]_ u3 a-sza-[re2-ed] _ensi2#_ [ka3-za]-lu(ki) _[szu]-du8-a_ u3 _bad3_-su _i3-gul-gul_ sza _dub_ su4-[a] u-sa-sa3-ku#-ni (d)en-lil2 u3# (d)utu# _suhusz_-su li-su2#-ha u3# _sze-numun_-su# li-il#-qu3-ta2 _musz3 ki-gal ki-ta a2 zi-da-na ri2#-mu#-us2 _lugal#_ _[kisz]_ [in _REC169_] [adab(ki)] [u3] [zabala3(ki)] isz11-[ar] [u3]

2(gesz'u@v)# 1(szar2)# 2(gesz2)# la2 2(asz) _gurusz gurusz_ u-sa-am-qi2-it 2(gesz'u@v)# 4(gesz'u) 3(gesz2) la2 4(asz)#? szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|) _szu-du8-a_ u3 mes-ki-gal-la _ensi2_ adab(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3 lugal-gal-zu _ensi2_ zabala3(ki) _szu-du8-a_ _iri(ki)_-su-ni _sag#-gesz#-[ra]_

AI Translation

... ... ... ... ... in the battle of Kazalu 220 men he captured. 186 captives he captured, and Ashared, governor of Kazalu, he captured, and his wall he destroyed. The one who this inscription shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out, and his seed pluck up. The lower side of the lower court, on the right side of Rimus, king of the world, in the battle of Adab and Zabalam he was victorious, and

420 less 2 men he killed. 420 less 4? captives he captured. Further, Meskigala, governor of Adab he captured. Further, Lugalgalzu, governor of Zabalam he captured. Their city he conquered.

no translation (witness)

he conquered,

Column 7

Akkadian

[...] [n(disz) _gurusz gurusz_] u-su#-s,i2#-am#-ma a-na ka-ra-si2-im is2-kun3 sza _dub#_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 ([d])utu [_suhusz_-su] [li-su2-ha] u3 _sze-numun#_-su li#-il-qu3#-ta2# _musz3 ki-gal ki-[ta]_ _egir-ra-ni#-sze3#_ ri2-mu-us2 _lugal#_ _kisz_ in _REC169_ ummax(|_ub-me_|)#(ki) u3# |_ki-an_|(ki) isz11-ar# u3 [1(gesz'u@v)] 6(gesz'u)# la2 1(gesz2) 4(u@c) _gurusz gurusz_ [u]-sa-am#-qi2-it# 6(gesz'u) la2# 2(gesz2) szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|) _[szu-du8-a]_ [u3] [en-x] [_ensi2_ ummax(|_ub-me_|)(ki)]

_szu-du8-a_ u3 _iri(ki)_-[su-ni] _sag-gesz-[ra]_ u3 _bad3_-su-ni _i3-gul-gul_ u3 in _iri(ki)_-su-ni 6(gesz'u) _gurusz gurusz_ u-su-s,i2-am-ma a-na ka3-ra-si-im is2-kun3 sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)[utu]

AI Translation

... n young men he brought out and to the karasim he set it. The one who the inscription this shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out and his seed pluck up. The lower side of the lower canal behind him, Rimus, king of the world, in battle against Umma and Ki'an he struck down, and 900 young men he cut off, and 900 captives he captured. Further, En-..., governor of Umma

and their cities he conquered, and their walls he destroyed, and in their cities he brought 650 men and men to me and set them up for battle. The one who this inscription shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash

Column 8

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] musz3# ki-gal ki-ta# gub3-bu#-ni#-sze3 zi-nu-ba _szesz_ _ensi2_ a-sza-ar-mu-pi5 _sukkal_-su lugal#-gal-zu#* _ensi2#_ zabala3(ki) ur-(d)suen _sukkal_-su lugal#-_ka_ _ensi2#_ |_ki-an_|(ki) gesz-sza3 _gal-sukkal_-su ki-tusz-i7 _ensi2_ lagaszx(|_la-szir-bur_|)(ki) ad-da _szagina_ ki-gal ki-ta szub-ba-mesz ri2-mu-us2 _lugal#_ _kisz#_ szu [(d)en-lil2] ma#-[hi-ra] la# [i-di3-sum6] _[mu-sar-ra]_ _[za3-ga-na] ri2-mu-us2 _lugal_ _kisz_ in _REC169_ a-ba-al-ga-masz _lugal#_ pa2-ra-ah-sum(ki) isz11-ar u3

pa2-ra-ah-sum(ki) a-na _REC169_ ip-hu-ru-ni-im-ma isz11-ar u3 2(gesz'u@v) 7(gesz'u) 2(u)? 1(asz)? _gurusz gurusz_ u-sa-am-qi4-it 7(gesz'u) 1(u) 6(asz) szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|) _[szu-du8-a]_

AI Translation

... ... ... the lower courtyard, on the left, opposite him, the zû-measure of the brother of the governor, Asha-armupi, his minister, Lugalgalzu, governor of Zabalam, Ur-Sîn, his minister, Lugalka, governor of Ki'an, the throne of his minister, Kish-i, governor of Lagash, Adda, general, the lower courtyard, abandoned, Rimus, king of the world, whom Enlil had not given, he wrote in his inscription. Rimus, king of the world, in battle Abalgamash, king of Parahshum, washed, and

Parahshum to the battle he turned and struck down. Further, 121? men he seized. 126 men he captured.

Column 9

Akkadian

[...] x [u3 si-id-ga]-u3# _szagina_ pa2-ra-ah-sum(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3 sar-_ga_-_pi_ _szagina#_ za-[ha-ra](ki) _szu-du8#-[a]_ in ba-ri2-ti a-wa-an(ki) u3 su-si-im(ki) in _i7_ qab2-li2-tim u3 bi2-ru-tam2 in a-sza-ar _iri_ al-su#-nu is2-pu#-uk u3 _iri(ki) iri(ki)_ elam(ki) _sag-gesz-ra_ u3 _bad3 bad3_-su-nu _i3-gul-gul_ u3 _suhusz_ pa2#-ra#-ah#-sum#(ki#) [in _kalam_] [elam(ki)] [i-su2-uh-ma] [ri2-mu-usz2] [_lugal_] _kisz#_ elam(ki) i-be-al (d)en-lil2 u-kal2-lim in sa-an-tim sa-li2-is2-tim sza-ti (d)en-lil2

szunigin 1(gesz'u@v) 6(gesz'u) 2(u) 4(asz) _gurusz gurusz_ a-di3 mi-qi4-tim a-di3 szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|) (d)utu u3 il3-a-ba4 u2-ma2 la su2-ra-tim lu ki2-ni-is2-[ma]

AI Translation

... and Sidga'u, general of Parahshum, was installed, and Sargon, general of Zahara, was installed. In the environs of Awan and Susa, in the Euphrates and a quay, in the district of the city, they sank, and the city, the city of Elam, they conquered, and their walls they destroyed, and the foundations of Parahshum in the land of Elam they destroyed, and Rimush, king of the world, Elam, he ruled, and the god Enlil made manifest in the sattukku and sattukku of Enlil

Total: 184 men, men, including the rations, including the sacrificial sheep of Shamash and Ilaba. If not, may it be firmly established.

Column 10

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha u3# _sze-numun#_-su# li-[il]-qu3-ta2# _ki-gal a2#-gub3#-ni#-sze3 [a]-ab-sar_ ma-na-ma _mu_ ri2-mu#-us2 _lugal_ _kisz_ u-sa-sa3-ku-ma al _dul3_ ri2-mu-us2 _mu_-su i-sa-ka3-nu-ma _dul3_-mi-me i-qa2-bi3-u3 (d)en-lil2 be-al _dul3_ su4-a u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha u3# [_sze-numun_-su] [li-il-qu3-ta2] _[nita]_ [a i-di3]-na-sum6 mah#-ri2-is i3-li2-su e# _du_ 3(u@c) _ma-na_ _ku3-sig17_ 1(szar2) _ma-na_ _uruda_

5(gesz2) _ARAD2 geme2_

i3-nu elam(ki) u3 pa2-ra-ah#-sum(ki) _sag-gesz-ra_-ni u-ru-a-am-ma [a]-na (d)en-lil2 _[a] mu-ru_ _[...]-bi#-sze3 [a-ab]-sar#_

AI Translation

450 female slaves,

When Elam and Parahshum he conquered, he returned and to Enlil dedicated it. .

Column 11

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] ka3#-la#-ma# i-di3-sum6 ti-a-am-tam2 a-li2-tam2 u3 sa#-pil2-tam2 u3 _[sa]-tu_-e ka3-la-su-nu-ma a-na (d)en-lil2 u-ka3-al sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha# u3 _sze-numun#_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 mu-sar-ra ki#-gal-ba ri2-mu-us2 _lugal_ _kisz_ _sag-gesz-ra#_ elam#(ki) [u3] pa2#-ra#-[ah-sum(ki)] za3#-ga#-[na a-ab-sar] ri2-mu#-[us2] _lugal#_ _kisz#_ in _[_rec169_]_ a-ba-[al-ga-masz] _lugal#_ pa2-ra-ah-sum(ki) isz11-ar u3 si-id-ga-u3

[a]-wa-an(ki) u3 su-si#-im#(ki) in _i7#_ qab3-li3-[tim] [u3] bi2-ru#-[tam2] in a-sza#-[ar _iri_]

AI Translation

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... all of them he gave to him. The Tiamat, the Upper Sea, and the Saplutu Sea, all of them, and to Enlil he made go out. Whoever the inscription this shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out, and his seed may they pluck up. o scribal art, on its quay. Rimus, king of the world, conqueror of Elam and Parahshum, his right hand is a scribal art. Rimus, king of the world, in battle Abalgamash, king of Parahshum, washes, and Sidgû

Wan and Susa, in the Qablitu canal and Birrutam canal, in the district of the city,

Akkadian

[...] sar-ru-_gi_ [...] x ri2-mu-us2 [...] x ma-an-is2-[tu]-su# [...]-na#

AI Translation

... sarru-gi ... rimus ... Manishtus .

Column 2

Akkadian

_sza3 e2-kur-ra_ _a-na me-a-bi_ [(...)]

Akkadian

(d#)[da-gan] us2#-ka3#-[en] ik-ru-ub# ma#-tam2# a-li2-tam2# i-di3-sum6# ma-ri2-am([ki]) ia3-ar-mu-ti-a-am eb#-la#(ki) [a-di3]-ma _(gesz)[tir] (gesz)erin#_ u3 _kur#-kur ku3#_ sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal kisz_ szu (d)en-lil2 ma-hi-ra la i3-di3-sum6 9(gesz'u) _gurusz_ u-um-sum6 ma-har-su _ninda gu7_ _mu-sar-ra_ _alan-na_ _nig2-|_la_+_ib_|_ unu(ki) lugal-za3-ge-si _lugal_ unu(ki) lu2-(d)nanna _lugal_ uri2#([ki]) _nig2-|_la_+_ib_|_ uri2#([ki]) _nig2-|_la_+_ib_|_ ummax(|_ub-me_|)#([ki]) mes-zi _ensi2#_ lagaszx(|_la-bur-szir_|)#([ki])

ummax(|_ub-me_|)#([ki])

AI Translation

Dagan, the uskab-priest, he established. The land of the land he gave to him. Mari, Yaarmutia, Ebla, as far as the forest of cedar and the lands of gold, Sargon, king of the world, the hand of Enlil, did not give to him. 900 men before him, bread he ate. Inscription on a statue of Lugalzagesi, king of Uruk. Lu-Nanna, king of Ur, gifts of Ur, gifts of Umma, Meszi, governor of Lagash.

Umma

Column 3

Akkadian

[mah]-ri2#-[is2] (d)en-lil2 sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal kisz_ i3-nu (d)en-lil2 _(gesz)gidri_ i-di3-sum6-ma# _gesztu2_ u-wa-ti-ir-sum6 [...] x x u2-sa#-zi#-[iz] _da_-x sar-ru-_gi_ (d)en-lil2 u-kal2-lim ma-ma-na pa2-ni-su u3-la u-ba-al _suhusz_ x x x _sa-tu_ i3-li2 ra-bi2-um _mu-sar-ra alan#-na_ a#-na (d)en-lil2 sar-ru-_gi_ _lugal kisz#_ _sag-gesz-ra_ elam(ki) u3 pa2-ra-ah#-szum(ki) a-na (d)en-lil2 _a-mu-ru_ sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz#_-su# li-su2-ha u3#? x x x

AI Translation

Before Enlil, Sargon, king of the world, when Enlil the scepter he gave to him and his ears he gave to him, ... he sat down. ... Sargon, Enlil, he inspected, and no one his face he did not remove. The foundation ... ... the great gods. Inscription on a statue to Enlil, Sargon, king of the world, conqueror of Elam and Parahshum, to Enlil he inspected. The one who the inscription this shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out and .

Column 4

Akkadian

_[szu du10]-ba? [a-ab-ri]_ _ib-ba-le#_ _sza3-bi an-na_ _ki-gal-ba (d)en-lil2 (d)inanna_ ri2-mu-us2 _lugal kisz_ su2-ra-ma sar-ru-tam2 (d)en-lil2 i-di3-nu-sum6# _REC169_ szu-me-ri2-im ad ma-di3-is2

3(asz) isz11-ar

2(|_gesz_'UxKASKAL|)? la2? n _gurusz-gurusz_ u#-sa#-am-qi2#-[it]

4(gesz2)? [n _szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|)?_]

u3# _ka_-ku3# _lugal_ uri2(ki) _szu#-du8#-a_ u3 _ensi2-ensi2_-su _szu-du8-a_ u3 a2-ra-ab-su-nu [a]-di3-ma ti#-a-am-tim sa-pil-tim il-qu2-ut u3 2(|_gesz_'UxKASKAL|)? 4(gesz'u)? 5(gesz2@90)? _gurusz#-gurusz_ in# _iri(ki) iri(ki)_ szu-me-ri2-im u#-su#-s,i2#-am#-ma [a]-na#? [ka3-ra]-si#-im# [is2-kun3]

AI Translation

Hand of the good, the sea, the sea, the sea, the heavens, its base, Enlil and Ishtar, Rimus, king of the world, who is crowned with splendor, Enlil gave to him. Battle of Sumer with much sacrifice.

3: Ishar;

he smashed ... of young men;

420? ...,

and the king of Ur, the shudu'a, and his governor, the shudu'a, and their appointing until the Sea of the Rising Sea they took. Further, 900? young men from the city of Sumer he brought out and to the karasim he set.

Column 5

Akkadian

a-sza#-[re2-ed] _ensi2_ ka-za-lu#([ki]) _szu-du8#-[a]_ [u3] _bad3_-su# _i3-gul-gul_ szunigin# 9(_gesz_'UxKASKAL)#? 1(u)? 6(asz)# _gurusz-gurusz_ a-di3 mi-qi4-tim a-di3 _szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|)#_ a-di3 _gurusz-gurusz_ szu-ut a-na ka3-ra-si-im is2-kun3#-[ni] szu-zu-x (d)utu u3 il3-a-ba4 u2-ma la su2-ra-tim lu ki2-ni-is2-ma i3-nu _REC169_ su4-a _dul3_-su ib-ni-ma a-na (d)en-lil2 sa-li2-mi-su _a-mu-ru_ sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu# _suhusz_-su u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 ma-na-ma

al _dul3_ ri2-mu-us2 _mu_-su i-sza-ka3-nu-ma _dul3_-mi-me i#-[qa2-bi-u3] (d)en-lil2 be-al# _dul3_ su4-a# u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su i-su2-ha u3 _sze-numun_-su li#-il-qu3-ta2 [_nita_ a i]-di3#-na#-sum6

AI Translation

Assurnasirpal, governor of Kazallu, the shudu'a-priest, and his wall he destroyed. Total: 96? men, including the sagqû-priests, including the sagqû-priests, including the men who to the karasim-priests he set up. Shuzu-x Shamash and Ilaba, not to be slandered, may they be true. At the time of the battle of the sagqû-priest he built his statue and to Enlil his statue he dedicated it. The one who the inscription of this sagqû-priest has removed, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation and his seed plundered.

He raises his head to the side of the statue of Rimus, and says: "I am a statue of myself." Enlil, the lord of the statue, and Shamash his foundation shall tear out, and his seed shall pluck up. The man shall give it to him.

Column 6

Akkadian

[u3 ummax(|_ub-me_|)(ki)] isz11#-ar# u3 n _gurusz_ u-sa-am-qi2-it n _szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|)_ _szu-du8-a_ u3 _ka_-ku3 _lugal_ uri2(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3 ki-tusz-id2 _ensi2_ lagaszx(|_la-szir-bur_|)(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3# _iri#(ki)_-su-ni _sag-gesz-ra_ u3 _bad3_-su-ni _i3-gul-gul_ u3 in _iri(ki)_-su-ni u-su-s,i2-am-ma a-na ka3-ra-si-im# is2-kun3 sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz?_-su li-su2-ha u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 _mu-sar-ra gub3-ni-sze3 a-ab-sar_ ri2-mu-us2 _lugal kisz_

[in] _REC169#_ ka3-za-lu(ki) n 5(u) 2(asz) _gurusz-gurusz_ u-sa-am-qi2-it n _szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|)_ _szu-du8-a_ u3 a-sza-re2-ed _ensi2_ ka3-za-lu(ki) _szu#-du8#-a_ u3 _bad3_-su# _i3-gul-gul_ sza _dub_ su4-a _musz3 ki-gal ki-ta_ _a2 zi-da-na_ ri2-mu-us2 _lugal kisz_ [in] _REC169_ adab(ki) u3 zabala3#(ki) isz11-ar [u3] n la2 2(asz) _gurusz-gurusz_ u-sa-am-qi2-it n la2 4(asz) _szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|)_ _szu-du8-a_ u3 mes-ki-gal-la _ensi2_ adab([ki])

AI Translation

and Umma he smote, and n men he killed. n captives he captured. And Kaku, king of Ur he captured. And Kitush-id, governor of Lagash he captured. And their cities he conquered, and their walls he destroyed. And in their cities he brought them down and to a cult site he set them. Whom the inscription this one shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out, and his seed pluck up. Inscription on his right hand. Scribe: Rimus, king of the world.

in the battle of Kazalu n 52 young men he killed, n captured, and n captured; and Ashared, governor of Kazalu he killed, and his wall he destroyed. The one who the inscription this one, the snake, the lower side on the side of the ziggurat, Rimus, king of the world, in the battle of Adab and Zabalam he was victorious; and n less 2 young men he killed, n captured, and n captured Meskigalla, governor of Adab.

Column 7

Akkadian

[...] u3 en-x _ensi2_ ummax(|_ub-me_|)(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3 lugal-_ka_ _ensi2_ |_ki-an_|(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3 _iri(ki)_-su-ni _sag-gesz-ra_ u3 _bad3_-su-ni _i3-gul-gul_ u3 in _iri(ki)_-su-ni 6(gesz'u) _gurusz-gurusz_ u-sa-s,i2-am-ma a-na ka3-ra-si-im is2-kun3 sza _dub_ su4-a asz2-bala-bi szu-bi na#-nam _musz3 ki-gal ki-ta gub3-bu_ zi-nu-ba _szesz ensi2_ a-sza-ar-mu-pi5 _sukkal_-su lugal-gal-zu _ensi2_ zabala3(ki) ur-(d)suen _sukkal_-su lugal-_ka_ _ensi2_ |_ki-an_|(ki) gesz-sza3 _gal-sukkal_-su

ad-da _szagina_ _ki-gal ki-ta szub-ba-mesz_ ri2-mu-us2 _lugal kisz_ szu (d)en-lil2 ma-hi-ra la i-di3-sum6 _mu-sar-ra za3-ga-na_ ri2-mu-us2 _lugal kisz_ in _REC169_ a-ba#-al-ga-masz _lugal_ pa2-ra-ah-szum(ki) isz11-ar u3 za-ha-ra(ki) u3 elam(ki) in qabx(_da_)-li2 pa2-ra-ah-szum(ki) a-na _REC169_ ip-hu-ru-nim-ma isz11-ar u3 n _gurusz-gurusz_ u-sa-am-qi2-it n _szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|)_ _su-du8-a_ u3 e-mah?-si-ni# _lugal_ elam(ki) _szu#-[du8-a]_ u3 ka3-la-ma x x x elam(ki) _szu-du8-a_ u3 si-id-ga-u3

u3 sar-_ga_-_pi_ _szagina_ za-ha-ra(ki) _szu-du8-a_ in ba-ri2#-ti# a-wa-an(ki) u3 su-si-im(ki) in _i7_ qab2-li2-tim u3 bi2-ru-tam2

AI Translation

... and En-..., governor of Umma, was appointed, and Lugal-ka, governor of Kiana, was appointed, and their cities he conquered, and their walls he destroyed, and in their cities 1,600 young men he brought out and to the quay he set them. The one who this inscription shall remove, its position shall be determined. The foot of the lower court, the lower side, the left side, the right side, the brother of the governor, Ashar-mupi, his vizier, Lugalgalzu, governor of Zabalam, Ur-Sîn, his vizier, Lugalka, governor of the city of Kiana, his vizier,

father, general of the lower court, abandoned; Rimus, king of the universe, whom Enlil before did not give; inscription on his right side. Rimus, king of the universe, in battle Abalgamash, king of Parahshum, was victorious; and Zahara and Elam in the middle of Parahshum to battle they opened and were victorious; and n young men he captured; n captives he captured; and Emahsini, king of Elam, he captured; and all the ... of Elam he captured; and Sidgû

and Sargon, general of Zahara, the shudu'a-priest, in the districts of Awan and Susa, in the Qallu Canal and Birutam Canal;

Column 8

Akkadian

[...] (d)utu u3 il3-a-ba4 u2-ma2 la su2-ra-tum8 lu ki2-ni-is2-ma i3-nu _REC169_ su4-a _dul3_-su ib#-[ni]-ma a-na (d)en-lil2 sa-li2-mi-su _a-mu-ru_ sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 ma-na-ma _mu_ ri2-mu-us2 _lugal kisz_ u-sa-sa3-ku#-ma# al _dul3_ ri2-mu-us2 _mu_-su i-sa-ka3-nu-ma _dul3_-mi-me i-qa2-bi2-u3 (d)en-lil2 be-al _dul3_ su4-a u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2 _nita_ a i-di3-na-sum6

3(u) _ma-na ku3-sig17_

6(gesz'u) _ma-na uruda_

4(gesz2) _ARAD2 geme2_

i3-nu elam(ki) u3 pa2-ra-ah-szum(ki) _sag-gesz-ra_-ni u-ru-a-am-ma a-na (d)en-lil _a-mu-ru_ _[...]-bi#-sze3 [...]-sar#_ ri2-mu-us2 _lugal kisz_ szu (d)en-lil2 ma-hi-ra la i-di3-sum6 _mu-sar-ra za3-ga-na_ [ri2-mu-usz _lugal kisz_]

AI Translation

... Shamash and Ilaba, whether he be a slanderer or not, may he be steadfast and when a battle of a battle his statue he built, and to Enlil his statue he dedicated it. The one who the inscription this one shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out and his seed pluck up. Whoever the name of Rimus, king of the world, shall remove and beside the statue of Rimus his name shall place, and my statue he shall say. Enlil, the owner of the statue of this one, and Shamash his foundation tear out and his seed pluck up. A man shall give it to him.

30 minas of gold,

660 minas of copper,

240 slaves, female,

When Elam and Parahshum he conquered, he brought out and to Enlil he saw ... ... ... inscription of Rimush, king of the universe, whom Enlil had not given to him. inscription of the right side of Rimush, king of the universe.

Column 9

Akkadian

[ri2-mu-us2 _lugal kisz_] in _REC169_ a-ba-al-ga-masz _lugal_ pa2-ra-ah-szum(ki) isz11-ar u3 si-id-ga-u3 _szagina_-su _szu-du8-a_ in ba-ri2-ti a-wa-an(ki) u3 su-si-im(ki) in _i7_ qabx(_da_)-li2-tim u3 bi2-ru-tam2 in a-sza-ar _iri(ki)_ al-su is-pu-uk u3 _suhusz_ pa2-ra-ah-szum(ki) in _kalam_ elam(ki) i-su2-uh-ma ri2-mu-us2 _lugal kisz_ elam(ki) i-be-al (d)en-lil2 u-kal2-lim (d)utu u3 il3-a-ba4 u2-ma2 la su2-ra-tum8 lu ki2-ni-is2-ma sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha

_mu-sar-ra (uruda)szen_ za-hum# ma-an-is2-tu-su _lugal_ _kisz_ i3-nu an-sza-an(ki) [u3]

AI Translation

Rimush, king of the world, in battle against Abalgamash, king of Parahshum, was victorious, and Sidga'u, his general, was victorious. In the border of Awan and Susa in the Qab-li-tim canal, and a treasury in the district of the city he smashed, and the foundations of Parahshum in the land of Elam he tore out, and Rimush, king of the world, Elam he ruled, and Enlil he confirmed. Shamash and Ilaba, if there is no treasury, may they be firm, and the one who the inscription this shall remove, may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out.

Akkadian

1(asz)# [szuruppak(ki)]

1(asz)# [isin2(ki)]

1(asz) [nibru(ki)]

is2-tum#-[ma] ti-a-am#-[tim] sa-pil2-tim id-ke2-as2#-su-nu-ma ba-ri2-ti _URU2(ki)_ u3 asz2-na-ak(ki) isz-du2-ud-ma _REC169_ u-qa2-e na-ra-am-(d)suen da-num2 isz-ma2-su4-ma#

AI Translation

Shuruppak,

Isin,

Nippur,

After the Sea of the Rising Sea he seized them and the inhabitants of Uruk and Ashnak he slew, and a battle he fought. Naram-Sin the mighty he captured and

Column 7

Akkadian

u-[...] x-[...] sza al#-[...] x (x) sza [...] _i7_ x [...] u-su-[s,i2] u3 ma-x-[x] u3#

1(asz) lugal#-[nig2-zu]

_ensi2#_ nibru#([ki]) [x] x x (x)

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

(d)ma-an-isz-tu-su ta2-ri2-bu dam lugal-ezem mu-na-dim2

AI Translation

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Akkadian

[(d)en-lil2] [il-su] [il3-a-ba4] [_kalag_ i3-li] [il-la-at-su2] [na-ra-am-(d)suen] [da-num2] [_lugal_] [ki-ib-ra-tim] [ar-ba-im] [ip-hur]-kisz! sar-rux(_uru18_)-sum2 i-si11-u3 u3 in unu(ki) amar#-giri16! sar-rux(_uru18_)-sum2-ma i-si11-u3 ip-hur-kisz _lugal_ kisz(ki) u-s,a-bi-am3-ma

1(asz) kisz(ki)

1(asz) gu2-du8-a(ki)

1(asz) |_a-ha_|(ki)

1(asz) zimbirx(|_an-ud-kib-nun_|)(ki)

1(asz) ka-zal-lu(ki)

1(asz) gir13-tab(ki)

[1(asz) a-pi5]-ak(ki)

[1(asz) ...](ki)

[...] [...] [...] _[sa]-tu_-i3 mar-tu(ki) in ba-ri2-ti |_a-ha_|(ki) u3 urum8(ki) in _agar4_-ri2 (d)suen is2-du2-ud-ma _REC169_ u-qa2-e na-ra-am-(d)suen da-num2 _gurusz-gurusz_-su _e2_-ba-at ma a-ka3-de3(ki) _szu-du8-a_-ma a-na (d)utu e3-di3-il3 (d)utu-su kisz(ki)-szi-um

AI Translation

Enlil his lord, Ilaba, the great one of the gods, he killed him. Naram-Sîn the mighty, king of the world quarters the four, Iphur-Kish he conquered. And in Uruk Amar-Giri he conquered and Iphur-Kish, king of Kish, captured and

Kish,

Kutha,

Ah'u

Sippar,

Kazallu,

Girtab,

Apiak,

...,

... ... ... ... of Amurru in Boritu |Aha and Urum in the district of Sîn he smashed and a battle he fought. Naram-Sîn, the mighty, his young men, the temple of Agade he built and to Shamash he gave it. Shamash Kish

Column 2

Akkadian

[...]-su#-nu# u-sa2-ze2 u3 bi2-bi2-in-na-at-su-nu u-gal-li-ib e-_ni_ i-ta2-kir9 sa2-bi-a in _agar4_-ri2 (d)suen _REC169_ is2-ku8-na-ma i-ta2-ah-za-ma in _di-ku5_ (d)inanna an-nu-ni-tum na-ra-am-(d)suen da-num2 in _REC169_ in |_a-ha_|(ki) kisz(ki)-szi#-am [isz11]-ar# [u3]

1(asz) i3-li2#-re2-s,i2

_szagina_

1(asz) dingir-mu-da

1(asz) i-bi2-(d)za-ba4-ba4

1(asz) im6-ta2-lik

1(asz) puzur4-(d)asar

_nu-banda3_-u3 kisz(ki) u3

1(asz) puzur4-(d)nin-gal

_ensi2_ |_a-ha_|(ki) (d)dingir-sipa _nu-banda3_-su

1(asz) ku8-li2-zum

_nu-banda3_ eresz2(ki)

1(asz) e-dam*-u

_nu-banda3_ gu2-du8-a(ki)

AI Translation

... their ... he smote, and their ... he smote, and he smote them. He smote them. In the district of Sîn a battle was waged, and they fought, and in the verdict of Ishtar-anunitum Naram-Sin the mighty in battle in the cities of ... and Kish he was victorious.

Ili-reshi,

general

Dingir-muda,

Ibbi-Zababa,

Imtalik,

Puzur-Asar,

the captain of Kish and

Puzur-Ningal,

governor of ..., Ili-sipa, his overseer.

Kullizum,

captain of Eresh;

a kind of profession

captain of Cutha

Column 3

Akkadian

1(asz) dingir-dan

_ensi2_ bar(ki)

1(asz) da-da

_ensi2_ a-pi5-ak(ki) _szu-nigin2_ 5(gesz2) _gurusz_ ra-bi2-a-ni u3 8(gesz'u) 2(gesz2) 1(u@c) 2(asz) szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|) in _REC169_ i-ik-mi u3 a-di-ma kisz(ki) ir3-da-su4-ma u3 al le-ti kisz(ki) _ka2_ (d)nin-kar2 _REC169_ isz11-ni-a-ma is2-ku8-na-ma [i-ta2]-ah-za#-ma# in _di-[ku5]_ an-nu-ni-tum u3 an-nim na-ra-am-(d)suen da-num2 in _REC169_ in kis(ki) kisz(ki)-szi-am isz11-ar u3

1(asz) puzur4-(d)nu-musz-da

_ensi2_ ka-zal-lu(ki)

1(asz) da-num2

_nu-banda3_ bar(ki)

1(asz) pu-bala

_nu-banda3_ a-pi5-ak(ki)

AI Translation

Dingir-dan,

governor of Borsippa

Dada,

governor of Apiak: total: 720 young men and 142 captives in battle he defeated. Further, until Kish he conquered, and after Kish the gate of Ninkara the battle he fought with me, and he captured me, and he fought with me. In the verdict of Annunitum and Anu Naram-Sin the mighty in battle in Kish and Kish he was victorious, and

Puzur-Numushda,

governor of Kazallu

Danum,

captain of Borsippa.

Pubala,

captain of Apiak;

Column 4

Akkadian

1(asz) i-di3#-[dingir]

_ensi2_ gu2-du8-a(ki)

1(asz) i3#-li2#-isz-ta2-kal2#

_ensi2_ zimbirx(|_an-ud-kib-nun_|)(ki)

1(asz) sa2-lim-be-li2

_ensi_ gir13-tab(ki)

1(asz) ki2-sum6

_ensi2_ eresz2(ki)

1(asz) i-ta2-dingir

_ensi2_ dal-ba-at(ki)

1(asz) im6-ta2-lik

_nu-banda3_ |_a-ha_|(ki) _szu-nigin2_ 1(u@c) _me gurusz_ ra-bi2-a-ni u3 3(gesz'u) 3(gesz2) 3(u@c) 5(asz) szagax(|_lu2_xESZ2|) in _REC169_ i-ik-mi u3 a-na _buranun(i7)_-tim u-ma-li-su-nu# u3 _iri(ki)_-lam kisz(ki) _sag-gesz-ra_ u3 _bad3_-su _i3-gul-gul_ u3 _i7_ in qer-bi2-su u-su-s,i2 u3 qe3-re2-eb _iri(ki)_-lim 4(gesz'u) 2(gesz2) 5(asz) _gurusz-gurusz_ u-sa-am-qi3-it u3

AI Translation

Iddin-ili,

governor of Cutha

Ilish-takal,

governor of Sippar

Salim-beli,

governor of Girtab

Kisum,

governor of Eresh

Ita-ili,

governor of Dalbat

Imtalik,

the governor of Aha: in all 100 young men, and 115 captives in battle he killed, and to the Euphrates he brought them. Further, the city of Kish he conquered, and its walls he destroyed, and the canal inside it he dug, and inside the city 1,525 young men he cut down, and

Column 5

Akkadian

[...] da-[x-(x)] u3# kisz([ki])-szi#?-[x] _du_-[...]

[1(asz) amar-giri16]

_lugal#_ unu([ki]) u-s,a-bi2#-am3-ma

1(asz) unu(ki)

1(asz) uri2([ki])

1(asz) lagasz#(ki)

1(asz) umma(ki)

1(asz) adab(ki)

1(asz) szuruppak(ki)

1(asz) isin2(ki)

1(asz) nibru([ki])

isz-tum-ma ti-a-am-tim sa-pil-tim id-ke2-asz2-su-nu-ma ba-ri2-ti uru2(ki) u3 asz2-na-ak(ki#) _REC169#_ u-qa2-e na-ra-am-(d)suen da-num2# isz-ma2-su4#-ma# is2-tum# kisz([ki]) _da_-isz#-[su] ig-ru#-[usz2]-ma# _REC169#_ isz-ku8#-na-[ma] i-ta2#-[ah]-za-[ma]

AI Translation

... ... and Kish? ... .

1 Amar-Girig,

the king of Uruk has seized and

Uruk,

Ur,

Lagash,

Umma,

Adab,

Shuruppak,

Isin,

Nippur,

After the Sea of the Rising Sea he seized them and the people of the city and Ashnak he captured. Naram-Sin the mighty he struck down and from Kish his side he smashed, and the battle he waged against them, and they fought and

no translation (witness)

By the verdict of Ishtar-Annunitum

Column 6

Akkadian

u-[...] x-[...] sza al#-[...] x-x sza [...] _i7_ x-[...] u-su-[s,i2] u3 ma-x-[x] u3#

1(asz) lugal#-[nig2-zu]

_ensi2#_ nibru#([ki]) [x] x x [x]

AI Translation

... ... of ... ... of ... the river ... he brought out and .

Lugal-nigzu,

governor of Nippur .

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Akkadian

na-ra-am-(d)suen _lugal_ a-ka3-de3(ki) sa-pi2-ir _kisz mi kam_ _kalam_ elam(ki) ka3-li2-sa-ma a-di3-ma pa2-ra-ah-sum(ki) u3 _kalam_ szubur(+su-bar-tim)(ki) a-di3-ma _(gesz)tir_ (gesz#)erin u3 [i3]-nu [a]-na

AI Translation

Naram-Sin, king of Agade, the one who enlarges the land of Elam, the one who makes the land of Elam prosper, as far as Parahshum and the land of Shubur-subar, as far as the forest of cedar and when to

Column 2

Akkadian

tal-ha-dim(ki) i-li2-ku _kaskal(ki)_ su4-a sar in sar-ri2 ma-na-ma la i-li2-ik na-ra-am-(d)suen _lugal_ a-ka3-de3(ki) i-li2-ik-ma (d)inanna ma-hi-ra la id-di3-sum6 _ensi2 ensi2_ szubur(ki) u3 _en en_ (_kur-kur_) a-li2-a-tim _nindaba_-su#-[nu] u-sa-ri2-[bu]

AI Translation

Talhadim he ruled, the road to Sua he paved, no one in the lands he ruled. Naram-Sin, king of Agade he ruled, and Ishtar no equal he gave to him. The governor, the governor of Shubur and the lord of the lands of the four quarters their bread he heaped up.

Column 1

Akkadian

[...] [...] [...] nam#?-[...] a-la#-[...] i-_ri#_-[x]-am# na-ra-am-(d)suen _lugal_ a-ka3-de3(ki) a-na (d)nin-gublaga _a mu-ru_ sza _dub_ u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)nin-gublaga be-al _dul3_ su4-a u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su3-ha _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2

AI Translation

... ... ... ... ... Naram-Sin, king of Agade, to Ningublaga dedicated it. The one who the inscription removes, may Ningublaga, the lord of the statue, and Shamash his foundation tear out, and his seed pluck up.

Column 2

Akkadian

_nita_-[su] u3# _mu#_-su [a] i3#-di3-na-sum6 mah-ri2-isz [i]-li2-su [a] _du_ [ma-an-isz]-tu-su# [_lugal_] [_kisz_] [i3-nu] [an-sza-an(ki)] [u3] [szi-ri2-hu]-um#(ki) _sag-gesz-ra_-ni ti-a-am-tim sa-pil-tim _ma2-ma2 gesz-la_-e u-sa-bi3-ir iri(ki)-iri(ki) a-bar-ti ti-a-am-tim

4(u) 3(asz) a-na

_REC169_

AI Translation

his man and his name he gave to him. Before his god he ..., his kingship. When Assyria and Shirihum he conquered, the Sea to the Sea he brought in boats. The cities of the distant sea

43 for

Column 3

Akkadian

[u-sa-am-qi2]-it# u3 isz#-tum#-[ma] [id-ke2-as-su-nu-ni-ma] [a-di-ma] [hu-ri2 _ku3_] il2#-[qu3-ut] _sa-[tu_-e] a-[bar-ti] ti-[a-am-tim] sa-pil#-[tim] _na4-na4_-[su]-nu _ge6#_ i-pu-lam#-[ma] in _ma2-ma2_ i-s,a-[na-ma] in kar-ri2 szi a-ka3-de3(ki) er3-ku8-us _dul3_-su ib-ni a-na (d)suen# _a mu-ru_ (d)utu u3

AI Translation

and afterwards he seized them and until the silver hurub-sheep he weighed out, the sea, the sea of the sea, the sea of the sea, their stones he weighed out, and in the boats he took them, and in the harbor of Agade he erku'us his statue he built. To Sîn he dedicated it. Shamash and

Column 4

Akkadian

(d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha u3 _sze-numun_-su li-il-qu3-ta2

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Akkadian

[(d)na-ra-am-(d)suen] [da-num2] [_lugal_] ki#-ib#-[ra-tim] ar-ba-im# _sag-gesz-ra_ _usz_-_gi_ sza-bir5 _(gesz)tukul_ szubur(ki) ka3-li2-i3-su mu-ki2-in _suhusz-suhusz_ um-ma-nim(ki)

AI Translation

Naram-Sin the mighty, king of the world quarters the four, saggeshra, sabiru-demon, weapon of Shubur, his allies, who firmly established the foundations of Ummanum,

Column 2

Akkadian

x-[...] a-bu#-[...] usz-ba-al-ki#-[it-ma] u-s,a-ab-bi-am3# isz-tum-[ma] tu-tu-[usz-sze3(ki)] u3 _kalam(ki)_-[su] ur-ki#-[...]

AI Translation

... Abu-... he smashed and seized. From Tutushhe and his land he .

Column 1'

Akkadian

[|_lagab_xTIL|-sze3(ki)] _kalam(ki)_-[su] tu-tu-usz#-[sze3(ki)] u3 _kalam(ki)_-[su] ne-ri-x([ki]) u3 _kalam(ki)_-[su] x-x-[...]

Akkadian

kum?-ti-x-[...] u3 _kalam#([ki])_-[su] sze3-wi-in#-[x(ki)] szu-un-x-[...(ki)] u3 _kalam(ki#)_-[su] su-a-we(ki#) u3 _kalam(ki)_-su a-zu-hi-num2(ki#) u3# _kalam(ki)_-su is2-tum-ma _sag-gesz-ra_-u3-su# ba-al-(t,u2)-ti-su#

1(u) 4(asz) _bad3#_

a#-na# [...] _har_?-_ne_-[x(ki)] ku-um-ra-at(ki) ir3-in-da(ki) u3 _kalam-ma((ki))_-su am3-mi-ra(ki) u3 _kalam(ki)_-su

AI Translation

Kummiti-... and its land Shewin-... Shun-... and its land Suawe and its land Azuhinum and its land When he had smashed it, his life

14 ...

to ... HARNEx, Kummat, Irinda and his land Ammira and his land

Column 2

Akkadian

[x]-x-x(ki) [u3] _kalam#(ki#)_-su# [...]-x-sze3(ki) [...]-in-num2(ki) [u3] _kalam#(ki)_-su [...]-x(ki) [u3] _kalam#(ki)_-su [...]-we#(ki) [u3] _kalam#(ki)_-su [...](ki) [u3] _kalam#(ki)_-su [...]-sze3#(ki) [...](ki) [...](ki) [...] x [u3 _kalam(ki)_]-su [a]-di3#-ma [...](ki) [u3] _iri(ki)-iri(ki)_ [a]-bar-ti idigna#(i7)

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[erim2-du]-bi-[ne] [tu10]-tu10#-bi ak-de3 [sag]-ge6# zi-gal2 mu tuku-ba mu-bi ha-lam-e-de3 hur-sag gal-gal a2 su3-ra2-bi gu2 ki-sze3 ga2-ga2-de3 (d)inanna (d)en-lil2-le (d)szu-suen lugal kal-ga lugal uri5(ki)-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ra a2-dah-a-na mu-na-ni-in-ku4-ku4 min3-na-ne-ne zi-da gub3-bu-na an#-ta#? mu#-e3-esz#

AI Translation

Their troops shall be able to make their mood sweet, and to make their names favorable, and to make their names favorable, and to make great the great mountains, whose strength is greater than the sea, bow down at the necks of the people Inanna and Enlil Shusuen, the mighty king, king of Ur and king of the four world quarters, his helper, entered. Their brothers, standing at the right side of heaven, he erected

Column 2

Sumerian

hur [...] am _tar_ x [...] x [...] du10-tuku-bi szaga#-a# [im-mi-in?-dab5] nam-lu2-ulu3-ba sahar im#-[mi-dul] si-ma-num2(ki) ha-bu-ra(ki) u3# [ma-da ma-da-bi] sag-du-bi tibir2 [im-mi-ra] dumu-munus-a-ni e2 ki-[tusz-a-ni-a] im#-[ma-szi-in-gi4]

AI Translation

Sumerian

mu-sar-ra %a sza (d)[szar-ka3-li2-szar3-ri2]

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Akkadian

[a-na] [(d)inanna?] [...] [_lugal_] kisz([ki]) _a mu-ru*_ a-[na] (d)inanna#

AI Translation

To Ishtar ..., king of Kish, dedicated this. To Ishtar.

Reverse

Akkadian

du#-[du] _lugal#_ a-ka3-de3#([ki]) i3-nu gir2-[su(ki)] en-a-[ru] in _nam-ra-[ak]_ gir2#-su([ki]) [_a mu-ru_]

AI Translation

Dudu, king of Agade, when Girsu he conquered, in the midst of Girsu he dedicated it.

P227536: royal-monumental tablet

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Akkadian

[...]-im# [...] x [...] x [...] x ([d])inanna# [an-nu-ni]-tum# [x] x x id#*-su u3 il3-a-ba4 _kalag_ i3-li il-la-at-su e-er-ri-du-pi-zi-ir da*-num2 _lugal_ gu-ti-um u3 ki-ib-ra-tim ar-ba-im# a-[x]

1(asz) u3-[x-x]

szagina#-su# ma#?-ad#-[ga](ki) [...]-_bi_ [...]-im [...] x [e-er-ri-di]-pi-zi-ir# da-num2 _lugal_ gu-ti-um u3 ki-ib-ra-tim ar-ba-im _da_-is2-su ig-ru-us2 ip-la-ah-su2-ma# e-ta2-ra-ab _sa-tu_-sum6 e-s,u2-ud-su2-ma# ik-mi-su _lugal_ u3-ru-a-szu-ma um-ma?-ni-su e#-er-ri-du-[pi]-zi-ir

AI Translation

... ... ... ... Ishtar, Annunitum ... ... and Ilaba, the great god, he smote him. Erridu-pizir, the mighty, king of Gutium and the world quarters the four, .

...,

his general, Madga ... ... ... Erridi-pizir, the mighty, king of Gutium and the world quarters the four, his ally, he seized, he sinned against him, and he seized him. The king seized him, and he captured him. His army Erridi-pizir

Column 2

Akkadian

da-[num2] _lugal_ gu-ti-um u3 ki-ib-ra-tim ar-ba-im in _ka2_ _dingir_ gu-ti-um im-si4* il-pu-ut-su-ma _sag-gesz-ra_-su _lugal*_ en-ma e-er-ri-du-pi-zi-ir da-num2 _lugal_ gu-ti-um# [u3] [ki]-ib#-ra#-tim ar*#-ba-im in u-mi-su _dul3_-mi ab-ni-ma in na-pa2-as2*-ti-su sa-ap-su is2#-ku-un [x]-x-x x [...] as2-x-[...] lu-ub-sa#?-[am?] _za-gin3_ sza [(x)] la as2-ku-nu#* a-na (d)en-lil2 in nibru(ki) _dul3_-su _a mu-ru_ sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-ni (d)utu (d)inanna

AI Translation

mighty, king of Gutium and the world quarters the four, at the gate of the god Gutium he seized him and he smashed his head. King, lord, Erridu-pizir mighty, king of Gutium and the world quarters the four, at that time my statue I made and in his scepter his scepter I bound it. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... a lapis-lazuli, which I did not make, to Enlil in Nippur his statue he dedicated. The one who the inscription this one has removed, Shamash, Ishtar

Column 3

Akkadian

[u3] il-a-[ba4] _suhusz#_-su li-su2-hu u3 _sze#-numun_-su li-il-qu3-tu _mu-sar-ra ki-gal-ba_ e-er-ri-du-pi-zi-ir da-num2 _lugal_ gu#-ti-im u3 ki#-ib-ra-tim ar#-ba#-im# [a-na] ([d])en#-lil2 in nibru#([ki]) _a mu-[ru]_ _mu-sar-ra_ x [x x] _alan-bi x [x x] im#-[x x]

1(asz) u3-[...]

_szagina#_ ma#-[ad-ga(ki)] e#-[er-ri-du]-pi-[zi-ir] da-[num2] _lugal#_ gu-ti-im u3 ki-ib-ra-tim ar-ba-im in u-mi

1(asz) _ka_-ni-isz-ba

ni-ku-ur-tam2

AI Translation

and Ilaba his foundations may they tear out, and his seed may they pluck up. Inscription on its quay. Erridu-pizir, the mighty, king of Gutium and the world quarters the four, to Enlil in Nippur he dedicated it. Inscription ... a statue .

Akkadian

sa#-[bi] _dingir_ gu-[ti-im] da-[...]

1(asz) x-[...]

x [...] x [...] i3-nu#

1(asz) am#-[_ni_]-li

_szagina_ sze3-ru#?-[x]-im x-[...]-_ze2_ [...] x _kur_ u-[na]-ak-[ki]-ru#?-ma u3 sar-x-[(x)]-su e-er-ri#-du-[pi-zi]-ir [da]-num2# [_lugal_] [gu-ti-um] [u3] [ki-ib-ra-tim] [ar-ba-im]

AI Translation

The sabû-priest of the god Gutum, .

1 ...

... ... ... when

Amnili,

governor of ... ... ... ... ... he destroyed the land and ... Erridu-pizir, the mighty, king of Gutium and the world quarters the four,

Column 4

Akkadian

_da_-is2-su ig-ru-us2 e3-ku-usz-ma _sa-tu_-e ni-isz-ba _kur_ in 6(asz) _u4_ ha-me-me-x-pi-[ir _kur_] na-[ra-ab-tam2?] [_sag-gesz-ra_] x [...] na-ra#-ba#-ti-su e3-ru-ub e#-er#-ri2#-du-[pi]-zi#-ir da#-num2 ir3-da-su4-ma nu-uh2-pi-ir _kur_ na-ra-am-tam2 _sag-gesz-ra_-ma u3

1(asz) am-_ni_-li

_hur_-nam in ra-si-su u-[sa]-am#-[qi4-it] x [...]

AI Translation

He smote him, and he smote the mountain. On the 6th day, Hameme-x-pir, the land Narabatam, he conquered. ... ... his Narabatisu entered. Erridu-pizir, the mighty, he smote him, and Nuhpir, the land Narabatam, he conquered. And

Amnili,

I surrounded the mountain with a mountain range. ... .

Column 5

Akkadian

in 1(asz) _u4_ u-su-ri2-id u3 mu-ma-am _kur_ na-ra-ba-at ur-bi-lum(ki) _sag-gesz-ra_ u3

1(asz) ni-ri-isz-hu-ha

_ensi2_ ur-bi-[lum(ki)] [a-na] [(d)en-lil2] [in] nibru#(ki) _[a] mu-ru_ sza _dub_ su4-a u-sa-sa3-ku-(ni) (d)en-lil2 u3 (d)utu _suhusz_-su li-su2-ha mu-sar-ra ki-gal-ba e-er-ri-du-pi-zi-ir da-num2 _lugal_ gu-ti-im u3 ki-ib-ra-tim ar-ba-im a-na

AI Translation

in 1 day he brought out, and the year "The mountain of the satrap of Urbilum was conquered"

Nirishhuha,

governor of Urbilum to Enlil in Nippur dedicated this. Whoever removes this inscription may Enlil and Shamash his foundation tear out. Writer of this tablet. Erridu-pizir the mighty, king of Gutium and the world quarters the four, to

Column 6

Akkadian

[(d)en]-lil2 [in] nibru#(ki) _a# mu-ru_ _mu-sar-ra_ _za3-ga-na_ _dub mu-sar-ra_

3(asz) _alan_

e-er-ri-du-pi-zi-ir

AI Translation

Enlil in Nippur dedicated it. Inscription on the right side of the tablet.

3 statues,

Erridu-pizir

P227537: administrative bulla

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] x [...] ni#-sze3 [...] lu2# du [...] dam# [...] x

AI Translation

May your great name be heard, may your exalted praise be resounding!

Column 3

Sumerian

[...] %a [...] x _im_ [...] %a [...]-x-szu [...] %a [...]-mi [...] %a [...] en#?-lil2-[lu?]-ti [...] %a [...]-x-szu [...] %a [...]-ti [...] %a [...]-szu [...] %a [...]-ti# [...] %a [...] x [...] x [...] %a [...] x

AI Translation

Column 4

Sumerian

bi2-in-gub %a usz-zi-iz nam-mah nam-ka-ga-ni %a na-ar-bi2 du-ni-szu a-ga u4-da-sze3 %a a-na ah-ri-a-at pa bi2-in-e3 %a u4-mi u2-sze-pi2 ha-am-mu-ra-pi3 %a ha-am-mu-ra-pi2 lugal ur-sag kal-ga %a szar-rum qar-ra-du-um da-an-nu-um erim2 (gesz)hasz ak-ak %a sza-ki-isz a-a-bi mar-uru5 gesz-gesz-la2 %a a-bu-ub tu-qu-ma-tim gu2-du3-a se3-se3-ke %a sa3-pi-in _kalam_ za-i-ri gesz-gesz-la2 te-en-te-en %a mu-bi-il-li tu-uq-ma-tim suh3-sah4 si-si-a %a mu-sze-ep-pi2 sa3-ah-ma-sza-tim [...]-ak %a mu-'a5-ab-bi-it

Sumerian

[3(ban2) e2-ki]-be2#-[gi4]

2(ban2) dumu nita#

2(ban2) dumu munus

3(ban2) nin-sza3-la2-tuku

2(ban2) dumu munus

AI Translation

3 ban2: Ekibegi,

2 ban2 male child,

2 ban2: child of a woman,

3 ban2: Nin-shalatuku,

2 ban2: child of a woman,

Column 2'

Sumerian

[geme2] szah2# [nig2-gu7-a-me] 4(ban2@c) sza3-_tar_ gab2-ra szah2 u2-ka#-kam 2(asz@c)# nu-siki# [nita]

AI Translation

female pigeons, for food; 4 ban2 ... pigeons, for the uka-offering; 2 male pigeons, not soiled;

Column 3'

Sumerian

lugal-pa-e3 sipa szah2

AI Translation

Lugal-pa'e, herdsman of pigs;

Column 5'

Sumerian

nita#-me 1(gesz2@c)# la2 3(asz@c)# geme2# 4(ban2@c)#

AI Translation

1 barig, Eta'e, second, goats; 1 man, 1 barig 2 ban2: Endu; 2 men, 1 barig 2 ban2: Lugaldanumea, shepherd sheep, wool-fed; 2 barig: Ningirsu-igidu, second, Ur-Enki, shepherd of oxen; 1 man, 1 barig: Girnun;

Column 2

Sumerian

[gab2-kas4] [1(barig@c) dingir-sipa] [gab2-ra gu4 tur-tur] [1(asz@c) lu2 1(barig@c)] 1(asz@c) munus# [4(ban2@c)] _u2_-_u2_ agrig 4(ban2@c) (d)nansze-tesz2-mu 4(ban2@c) lugal-a-mu e2-ur2-bi-du10 gudu4-da e-da-se12 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) ur-(d)inanna ma2-lah5

2(barig) lugal-uszur3-ra#-nu2

a-da-ba 2(barig@c) ur-(d)esz3-ir-nun

AI Translation

... 1 barig, Dingir-sipa, the smaller ox, 1 man, 1 barig, 1 woman, 4 ban2 grass, agrig, 4 ban2 for Nanshe-teshmu, 4 ban2 for Lugal-ammu, E-urbidu, the gududa-offering, for Eda-se, 1 barig, 2 ban2 for Ur-Inanna, the boatman,

2 barig Lugal-ushuranu,

Adaba, 2 barig, Ur-Eshrunun,

Column 3

Sumerian

[nar-me]

[1(barig) lugal-edin-ne2]

[gala] szu-nigin2# 1(asz@c) 2(disz@t) lu2 2(barig@c) 5(asz@c) lu2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) 1(disz@t) lu2 1(barig@c) 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) 2(disz@t) lu2 4(ban2@c) nita-me 1(asz@c) munus 4(ban2@c) sze-bi 6(asz@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(disz@t) 2(barig) 2(ban2) sza3-dub didli

AI Translation

singer

1 barig, Lugal-edine,

total: 1 man, 2 man, 2 barig; 5 man, 1 barig 2 ban2 less 1 man, 1 barig 10 less 1 man, 2 man, 4 ban2 males, 1 woman, 4 ban2 its barley: 6 man, 2 ban2 1 man, 2 barig 2 ban2 the rations of the double-duty;

Column 4

Sumerian

szu-nigin2 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) lu2 2(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) [2(asz@c) 2(disz@t)] lu2 2(barig@c) 5(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) 2(disz@t) lu2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 3(u@c) 4(asz@c) 1(disz@t) lu2 1(barig@c) 1(u@c) 4(asz@c) 3(disz@t) lu2 4(ban2@c) nita-me 2(u@c) la2 3(asz@c) 2(disz@t) munus 1(barig@c) 2(asz@c) munus 4(ban2@c)

AI Translation

total: 10 less 1 male laborers 2 barig 4 ban2 2 male laborers 2 barig 5 less 1 male laborers 1 barig 2 ban2 34 male laborers 1 barig 14 34 male laborers 4 ban2 male laborers; 19 less 3 female laborers 1 barig 2 female laborers 4 ban2

Column 5

Sumerian

[gu-an-sze3 2(gesz2@c) 7(asz@c) 1(u) lu2 sze-ba tur mah-ba] [sze]-bi# 4(u@c)# la2 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) 3(disz@t) la2# [2(ban2)] gur# saggal# sze-ba igi-nu-du8 sza3 dub didli (d)ba-ba6 _uru_-_ka_-gi-na ensi2 lagasz(ki) iti udu-sze3 sze a (d)nin-gir2-su-ka-ka

AI Translation

to Guan; 147,10 small-time barley-workers, of the high quality barley-workers; its barley: 40 minus 1 gur 1 barig 3 less 2 ban2; head-workers barley-workers, Iginudu; in the tablet of the tablet of Baba; URU-KA-gina, ruler of Lagash; month: "Sowing of barley by the hands of Ningirsu,"

Column 6

Sumerian

en#-ig#-gal# nu#-banda3 gu2# kar#-ta e-ne-ba 1(|_asz_xDISZ@t|) 4(disz@t) ba-am6

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

1(u@c) 2(asz@c) igi-nu-du8# sze-ba# 1(barig)

[1(barig)] ur#-nu

[1(barig)] nigar#-mud

[nu]-kiri6#-me

[1(barig) ur]-(d#)esz3-[ir]-nun#

[1(barig) igi]-dingir-sze3

[du3]-a#-ku5-me [sze]-bi# 3(asz@c) [1(asz)] gur# saggal# [dingir]-a#-mu [6(asz@c) igi]-nu#-du8 1(barig@c) [1(barig@c)] puzur4#-[(d)]suen [1(barig@c)] lu2#-(d)[ba]-ba6 [du3-a]-ku5#-me [sze-bi 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) 2(barig) e2-ku4]

AI Translation

12 igi-nudu barley, 1 barig,

1 barig, Urnu,

1 barig nigarmud,

their orchardists;

1 barig, Ur-Eshrnun,

for 1 barig for Igi-dingirshe,

they are delivering; its barley: 3 gur 1 gur, head-rope of Ili-amu; 6 gur, Iginudu; 1 barig, 1 barig, Puzur-Suen; 1 barig, Lu-Baba, delivering; its barley: 1 gur 2 barig, 2 barig, Eku;

Column 2

Sumerian

5(asz@c)# [igi]-nu#-du8 1(barig@c)

1(barig) utu-igi-du

du3-a-ku5 sze-bi 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) 1(barig) lugal-e2-ni-sze3 6(asz@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c)

1(barig) ur-(d)ku3-su3-_pa_-_el_-ga

1(barig) en-uszur3-re2

du3-a-ku5-me sze-bi 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) 2(barig) ur-ki 4(asz@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c)

1(barig) lu2-(d)ba-ba6

du3-a-ku5 [sze]-bi# [1(asz@c) 1(barig)] en#-[kisal-si]

AI Translation

5 gur, Iginudu, 1 barig,

60 litres of barley 1 unit for Utu-igidu

Du'aku, its barley: 1 gur 1 barig 1 barig; Lugal-enishe; 6 gur Iginudu; 1 barig;

60 litres of barley 1 unit for Ur-Kusu-pa'elga

60 litres of barley 1 unit for En-ushurre

their barley: 1 gur 2 barig 2 barig Urki, 4 gur igi-nudu, 1 barig;

60 litres of barley 1 unit for Lu-Baba

Du'aku, its barley: 1 gur 1 barig; Enkisalsi;

Column 3

Sumerian

[igi]-nu#-du8# gesz#-me 1(u@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c)

1(barig) lugal-asz10-ne2

du3-a-ku5 sze-bi 2(asz@c) 2(barig@c) 2(barig) ur-szul 1(u@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c) sze-bi 2(asz@c) 2(barig@c) ur-(d)ab-u2 8(asz@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c) _pap_ sze-bi 2(asz@c) e-ta-e11 igi#-nu-du8 gesz-kin-ti me#

1(barig) (d)nin-gir2-su-bad3-mu#

1(barig) szu-na#

1(barig) igi-mu-an#-sze3-gal2

AI Translation

...; 10 ...; 1 barig

60 litres of barley 1 unit for Lugal-ashne

Du'aku, its barley: 2 gur 2 barig 2 barig; Ur-shul; 10 igi-nudu; 1 barig its barley: 2 gur 2 barig; Ur-Abu; 8 igi-nudu; 1 barig pap its barley: 2 gur; Eta'e; igi-nudu; the geshkinti-me;

60 litres of barley 1 unit for Ningirsu-dumu

60 litres of barley 1 unit for Shuna

60 litres of barley 1 unit for Igi-manshegal

Column 4

Sumerian

1(barig) amar#-(d)asznan

1(barig) ur-e2-zi-da

nita-me 1(barig@c) nin-iri-ni-sze3-nu-kar2-kar2 1(barig@c) geme2-i7-edin-na 1(barig@c) nin-nu-nam-szita 1(barig@c) nin-gil-sa 1(barig@c) nin-sza3-la2-tuku 1(barig@c) geme2-i7-edin-na 2(disz@t)-kam-ma 1(barig@c) geme2-(d)ba-ba6 1(barig@c) uszur3-ra-sa6 munus me# [szu]-nigin2 5(asz@c) nita 1(barig@c) 8(asz@c) munus 1(barig@c)

Sumerian

[1(barig@c)] sza3#-nu-gal2 ad-kup4 1(barig@c) szul-sza3-kusz2 zadim gesz-kin-ti-me

3(ban2) ambar-si

3(ban2) ur-(d)inanna

3(ban2) igi-(d)(ba)-ba6-sze3

3(ban2) nin-uru16-sze3-nu-kar2-kar2

nu-siki munus-am6 e-da-ti

3(ban2) gub-ba-ni

3(ban2) utu-lu2-mu

nita-me 4(ban2@c) nam-szita-mu 2(ban2@c) dumu munus i3-du8-me 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) e-ta-e11 gab2-ra masz 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) (d)nin-gir2-su#-igi-du

AI Translation

1 barig, Sha-nugal, the adkup; 1 barig, Shul-shakush, the smith of the geshkinti-workers;

3 ban2 of ambarsi-wood,

3 ban2 Ur-Inanna,

3 ban2 for Igi-Baba;

3 ban2: Nin-urushe-nu-karkar,

a kind of garment for a woman, a kind of garment for a woman

3 ban2: Gubani;

3 ban2 Utulumu,

males: 4 ban2 Namshitamu; 2 ban2 children of the female laborers: 1 barig 2 ban2 Eta'e, the second, male laborers: 1 barig 2 ban2 Ningirsu-igidu;

Column 4

Sumerian

[gab2-ra] [e2-nam] [1(barig@c) nig2-gur11]-kur-ra 1(barig@c) sza3-nu-gal2 gab2-ra gala-tur sipa szaganx(_ama_)(sza:gan)-ka-me 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) szul-(d)en-lil2-le-su 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) (d)ba-ba6-i3-su 1(barig@c) kur-ra-a2-gal2 gir2-nun gab2-kas4-da e-da-se12 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) ur-esz2-dam [en]-ig-gal# nu-banda3 e-da-ti 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) lugal-i3?-nun#

AI Translation

to the depot of Enam; 1 barig for Niggurkura; 1 barig for Shanugal, to the depot of Galatur, shepherd of the shagan; 1 barig 2 ban2 for Shul-Enlil-lesu; 1 barig 2 ban2 for Baba-isu; 1 barig for Kuragal, Girnun, the messenger, he has weighed out; 1 barig 2 ban2 for Ur-eshdam, Eniggal, the manager, weighed out; 1 barig 2 ban2 for Lugal-inutu;

Column 5

Sumerian

[nita-am6] [3(ban2@c) za-na] munus-am6 udu nig2-gu7-a ba-su8-ge-esz2 _u2_-_u2_ kuruszda-da e-da-se12 1(barig@c) ur-(d)inanna ma2-lah5 1(barig@c) amar-(d)samanx(|_sze-nun-sze3-bu_|)# gala

1(barig) _kaskal_-ga-ni

bahar2 szu-nigin2 8(asz@c) lu2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) 5(disz@t) lu2 1(barig@c) 5(disz@t) lu2# [3(ban2@c)] nita#-[me] 1(asz@c) munus 4(ban2@c) 2(asz@c) munus 3(ban2@c)

AI Translation

male, 3 ban2 Zana female, sheep grazed, slaughtered, grass-fed, ..., ..., ..., 1 barig Ur-Inanna, the lahmu, 1 barig Amar-Saman, the banquet;

1 barig, ...

total: 8 male laborers, 1 barig 2 ban2 less 1 male laborer, 1 barig 5 male laborers, 3 ban2 barley-offerings each, 1 woman, 4 ban2 2 women, 3 ban2

Column 6

Sumerian

1(asz@c) sza3-[du10] munus [2(ban2@c)] sze-bi# 5(asz@c) 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) 1(disz@t) 3(barig) 3(ban2) sza3-dub didli

AI Translation

1 female shadu-priestess, 2 ban2 barley per woman, its barley: 5 gur 1 barig 4 ban2 1 3 barig 3 ban2 shadu-priestess, doubled;

Column 7

Sumerian

szu-nigin2 1(u@c) 1(asz@c) lu2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(gesz2@c) 4(u@c) la2 2(asz@c) 1(u) 6(disz@t) lu2 1(barig@c) 1(asz@c) 5(disz@t) lu2 3(ban2@c) nita-me 2(u@c) 6(asz@c) munus 1(barig@c) 1(asz@c) munus 4(ban2@c) 3(asz@c) munus 3(ban2@c) 2(asz@c) sza3-du10 munus 2(ban2@c) munus-me

AI Translation

total: 11 male laborers, 1 barig 2 ban2 = 960 less 2 male laborers, 1 barig 1 5 male laborers, 3 ban2 barley-fed men: 26 female laborers, 1 barig 1 female laborer, 4 ban2 3 female laborers, 3 ban2 2 female laborers, 2 ban2 female laborers,

Column 8

Sumerian

[gu2-an-sze3 2(gesz2@c)] 4(u@c)# [5(asz@c)] 2(u) 1(disz@t) lu2# sze-ba tur mah-ba [sze]-bi [...] 1(u@c)# 6(asz@c) 2(barig@c)# 6(disz@t) 2(barig)#? 1(ban2) gur saggal# [sze-ba igi]-nu#-[du8] il2# [sza3]-dub# didli [lu2] u2-rum [(d)]ba#-ba6 [_uru_]-_ka_-gi#-na lugal# lagasz#(ki#)-ke4#

AI Translation

Sumerian

[3(ban2@c) utu-lu2-mu] 3(ban2@c) nig2-gur11-kur-ra 3(ban2@c) nam-mah 3(ban2@c) ur#-ki 3(ban2@c) zi-mu 3(ban2@c) igi-(d)ba-ba6-sze3 3(ban2@c) ur-(d)pa-bil3-sag 3(ban2@c) gub#-[ba-ni] i3-du8-me 3(ban2@c) [e]-ta#-e11# lugal-inim-gi-na sipa masz-da e-da-ti# 2(barig@c) (d)nin-gir2#-[su]-igi-du# ur-(d)en-ki sipa gu4-da e-da-ti# 1(asz@c)# lu2# [1(barig@c)] 2(ban2@c)# [en]-_du_ [2(asz@c)] lu2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)# lugal#-da-nu-me#-[a] sipa# [udu] siki#-ka me# [x] lu2# [1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)] gir2#-nun# gab2#-kas4#

AI Translation

3 ban2 Utulumu, 3 ban2 Niggur-kura, 3 ban2 Nammah, 3 ban2 Urki, 3 ban2 Zimu, 3 ban2 Igi-Baba, 3 ban2 Ur-Pabilsag, 3 ban2 Gubbani, the doorkeepers, 3 ban2 he has weighed out. Lugal-inim-gina, shepherd of the goats, weighed out. 2 barig Ningirsu-igidu, Ur-Enki, shepherd of the oxen, weighed out. 1 man, 1 barig 2 ban2 En-du, 2 men, 1 barig 2 ban2 Lugaldanumea, shepherd of sheep, wool, ..., 1 man, 1 barig 2 ban2 Girnun, gabkas,

Column 8

Sumerian

[1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)] lugal#-[i3?]-nun# 1(barig@c) lugal-a-mu 4(ban2@c) za-na _u2_-_u2_ sanga e2-gal#-da# e-da-se12 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) ur-[(d)]inanna ma2-lah5 szu-nigin2 1(asz@c) lu2 2(barig@c) 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) lu2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(u@c) la2 1(asz@c)# lu2 1(barig@c) 7(asz@c) lu2 3(ban2@c) nita-me 1(asz@c)# munus# 4(ban2@c)# [sze-bi 6(asz@c) 3(barig@c)] 1(ban2@c)# [sza3]-dub# didli [4(ban2@c)] sa6#-sa6# 5(asz@c)# [dumu] nita# [2(ban2@c)] 2(asz@c) [dumu] munus 2(ban2@c)# 4(ban2@c) [nin-ama]-na#

3(ban2@c)# [a-ra2-nu2] [2(ban2@c) dumu munus] [3(ban2@c) e2-ki-_du_-_du_-mu] [2(ban2@c) dumu nita] [3(asz@c) dumu munus 2(ban2@c)]

AI Translation

1 barig 2 ban2 Lugal-i-nun 1 barig Lugal-amu 4 ban2 Zana, grass-fed, the palace administrator, did Edase; 1 barig 2 ban2 Ur-Inanna, the boatman; total: 1 man 2 barig 10 less 1 man 1 barig 2 ban2 10 less 1 man 1 barig 7 man 3 ban2 male and female, its barley: 6 man 3 barig 1 ban2 szadub, the regular offerings; 4 ban2 red-purple, 5 male and female, 2 ban2 2 ban2 4 ban2 Nin-ama-ana;

3 ban2: Aranu; 2 ban2: sons of female slaves; 3 ban2: Ekidu-dumu; 2 ban2: sons of male slaves; 3 ash-sheep, sons of female slaves; 2 ban2:

Column 9

Sumerian

[3(ban2@c) nu-mu-na-szum2-mu] [3(ban2@c) nin-ku3-su] [3(ban2@c) nin-kisal-sze3] 3(ban2@c) [nin-ra]-a-na#-[gu-lu5] [3(ban2@c) nin-iri]-da#-[kusz2] 3(ban2@c)# nin#-e2-unu#(ki)-ga-nir#-gal2 3(ban2@c) e2-hi-li 3(ban2@c) e2-hi-li 2(disz@t)-kam#-ma 3(ban2@c) e2#-ku3 3(ban2@c) e2#-ku3 2(disz@t)-kam#-ma 3(ban2@c) geme2-ganun# 3(ban2@c)# [geme2]-e2#-zi-da 3(ban2@c) [iri-na]-a-na#-[gu-lu5] 3(ban2@c)# be2#-[su]-ga2# 3(ban2@c) [uszur3-ra-sa6] [3(asz@c)] nu#-siki# munus# 3(ban2@c)# szu#-nigin2 2(asz@c) geme2# 4(ban2@c)#

Sumerian

[(lu2)lungax(|_bi_xNIG2|)-me] 4(ban2@c)# [nin]-tesz2-mu 2(ban2@c) dumu munus 4(ban2@c) nin-ba#-[ba] [sze-bi 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c)] 4(ban2@c)# sal#-la# 2(ban2@c) dumu munus 4(ban2@c) sila4-tur sze-bi# 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) ur-tul2-sag [geme2 kikken]-me# 3(ban2@c) i7-lu2#-dadag 2(asz@c)# dumu munus 2(ban2@c) 3(ban2@c)# nin-lu2-ti-ti a#-ga-am-me

3(ban2) nin-tigix(|_e2-balag_|)-ni-du10

gala#

3(ban2)# nin-esz2-dam-me-ki-ag2

[2(ban2@c)] dumu# munus 3(ban2@c) nin-u3-ma

AI Translation

the brewers: 4 ban2 each, Ninteshmu; 2 ban2 each, children, 4 ban2 each, Nin-baba; its barley: 1 barig 4 ban2 4 ban2; 4 ban2 of emmer; 2 ban2 each, children, 4 ban2 each, lambs; its barley: 1 barig 4 ban2 Ur-tulsag, female worker, 3 ban2 Ilu-dadag; 2 sons, children, 2 ban2 3 ban2 each, Ninlutiti, the agamme;

3 ban2 Nin-tigix-nidu,

gala

3 ban2: Nin-eshdam-mekiag,

2 ban2: the daughter of a woman, 3 ban2: Ninuma;

Column 6

Sumerian

3(ban2) su6-mu2#

3(ban2) e2-[ki]-be2-gi4#

2(disz@t) dumu nita 2(ban2@c)

2(ban2) dumu munus

3(ban2) dam-a-mu#

2(ban2) dumu munus

3(ban2) (d)ba-ba6-zi-mu

2(disz@t) dumu# [munus 2(ban2@c)]

[3(ban2)] nin#-[sza3]-la2#-tuku#

2(disz@t) dumu# [munus 2(ban2@c)]

3(ban2) za-na#

3(ban2) (d)ba-ba6-ig#-gal

2(ban2) dumu munus#

3(ban2) (d)asznan#-ama#-mu

3(ban2) nin-ur2#-ni

3(ban2) nam#-dam#

3(ban2) (d#)ba-ba6-tesz2-mu

3(ban2) dumu munus

1(asz@c) nu-siki munus 4(ban2@c) [1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)] ne-sag# a#-dun# [umma(ki)-kam] szu#-nigin2# 1(asz@c) nita 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)#? 1(asz@c) munus 4(ban2@c)#

2(u) la2# [3(disz@t) geme2 3(ban2)]

2(disz@t)? [sza3-du10 nita 2(ban2)]

AI Translation

3 ban2 of sumu-seeds,

3 ban2: Ekibegi,

2 male kids, 2 ban2 = 20 sila3 each

2 ban2: child of a woman,

3 ban2: Damamu;

2 ban2: child of a woman,

3 ban2: Baba-zimu;

2 daughters, 2 ban2 = 20 sila3 each

3 ban2: Nin-shalatuku,

2 daughters, 2 ban2 = 20 sila3 each

3 ban2 of za-na-flour,

3 ban2: Baba-igal,

2 ban2: child of a woman,

3 ban2: Ashnan-amamu;

3 ban2: Nin-uri,

3 ban2 is the rent,

3 ban2: Baba-teshmu,

3 ban2: child of a woman,

1 nu-siki, female, 4 ban2 1 barig 2 ban2 Nesag, the adun-priest of Umma; total: 1 male, 1 barig 2 ban2?, 1 woman, 4 ban2;

20 less 3 female laborers, 3 ban2 monthly rations each,

2 male szadu-offerings, 2 ban2 monthly rations each,

Column 7

Sumerian

1(u) sza3-du10 munus 2(ban2)

sze-bi 3(disz@t) 2(barig) geme2 szah2 nig2-gu7-a-me [3(ban2@c) szesz]-a#-mu geme2 masz#-kam lugal#-pa-e3 sipa szah2

AI Translation

10 female szadu-priests, 2 ban2 monthly rations each,

its barley: 3 gur 2 barig, female pigeons, food; 3 ban2: Sheshamu, female goatess, Lugal-pa'e, shepherd of pigeons;

Column 8

Sumerian

szu#-[nigin2] 3(u@c)# [x] lu2# 2(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) 7(asz@c)# lu2 2(barig@c) 5(u@c) 6(asz@c) 1(u) 2(disz@t) lu2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)# 4(u@c) la2 3(disz@t) lu2# 1(barig@c) 2(asz@c) lu2 4(ban2@c) 8(asz@c) lu2 3(ban2@c) 2(u@c) la2 1(asz@c) 6(disz@t) lu2 2(ban2@c) nita-me 2(u@c) 2(disz@t) munus 1(barig@c) 5(u@c) la2 3(disz@t) munus 4(ban2@c) 1(gesz2@c) 1(asz@c) 2(u) 1(disz@t)# munus 3(ban2@c) 3(u@c) la2 1(disz@t) nita! 2(ban2@c)

AI Translation

total: 30 ... male laborers 2 barig 4 ban2 7 male laborers 2 barig 56 12 male laborers 1 barig 2 ban2 40 less 3 male laborers 1 barig 2 male laborers 4 ban2 8 male laborers 3 ban2 20 less 1 male laborers 2 ban2 male laborers 20 female laborers 1 barig 50 less 3 female laborers 4 ban2 91 female laborers 3 ban2 30 less 1 male laborer 2 ban2

Column 9

Sumerian

[gu2-an-sze3 x lu2 sze-ba tur] mah#-ba# [sze-bi x x x gur saggal] [sze-ba] geme2 dumu [igi-nu]-du8# sza3#-[dub didli] [(d)ba-ba6] [_uru_-_ka_-gi]-na# [lugal] [lagasz(ki)]-ke4 [... (d)]ba#-ba6-ta# [e-ne]-ba# [1(|_asz_xDISZ@t|)]

AI Translation

to Gu'an ..., the man, its barley: high quality, its barley: ... gur, its barley: ..., the female laborers, the children of Iginudu, the archivist, the work of Baba, URU-KA-gina, king of Lagash, from the ... of Baba, they are each .

Column 10

Sumerian

1(u) ba#-am6

Sumerian

ganun kiri6#-ta e-ne-ba 3(|_asz_xDISZ@t|)

1(u) la2 1(disz@t) ba-am6

AI Translation

from the harvest ganun-offerings, ... 3;

9 gur, ...;

P227560: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[x siki bar-udu] [nimgir-esz3-a]-tum2 lu2#-nig2-ag2 3(asz@c) lu2# ma#-sa2 il2#-la bar# udu 1(disz@t)-ta

AI Translation

x sheep wool, Nimgir-eshatum, the nigag-priest, 3 men, the boatmen, illa, one sheep,

Column 2

Sumerian

[szu ba-ti] lu2 sze a _du_-a-me bara2-nam-tar-ra dam lugal-an-da ensi2

AI Translation

received. The man who ... barley, Bara-namtara, wife of Lugalanda, the governor.

Column 3

Sumerian

lagasz#(ki)-ka-ke4 e-ne#-ba 2(|_asz_xDISZ@t|)

AI Translation

... in Lagash,

P227561: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] sza3-x-x [...] 1(barig@c)? [sze?]-bi 1(barig@c) 3(ban2@c)# 2(disz@t)# sila3 x x _ru#_-a u4 1(disz@t) e2? [...]

AI Translation

... ... 1 barig?, its barley: 1 barig 3 ban2 2 sila3 ..., 1st day, house? .

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] x [...] x en#-[bi]-sza3-ga lu2# [lungax(|_bi_xNIG2|)] iti/u4

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

8(asz@c) igi-nu-du8 sze-ba 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 2(asz@c) nu-kiri6 1(barig@c) 1(asz@c) nu-kiri6 1(barig) 2(ban2) 1(asz@c) du3-a-ku5 1(barig@c) sze-bi 3(asz@c) 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) 1(barig) 2(ban2) gur saggal dingir-a-mu 8(asz@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(asz@c) du3-a-ku5 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(asz@c) du3-a-ku5 1(barig@c) sze-bi 3(asz@c) 1(barig@c) e2#-ku4 5(asz@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(asz@c) du3-a-ku5 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) sze-bi 2(asz@c) e-ta-e11 6(asz@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)

AI Translation

8 igi-nudu barley: 1 barig 2 ban2 2 ...; 1 nukiri6 1 barig 2 ban2 1 du'aku5; 1 barig its barley: 3 gur 1 barig 4 ban2 1 barig 2 ban2 saggal of Dingir-ammu; 8 igi-nudu; 1 barig 2 ban2 1 du'aku5; 1 barig 2 ban2 1 du'aku5; 1 barig its barley: 3 gur 1 barig; Eku; 5 igi-nudu; 1 barig 2 ban2 1 du'aku5; 1 barig 2 ban2 barley: 2 Eta'e; 6 igi-nudu; 1 barig 2 ban2

Column 2

Sumerian

2(asz@c) du3-a-ku5 1(barig@c) sze-bi 2(asz@c) 2(barig@c) ur-ki 5(asz@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(asz@c) du3-a-ku5 1(barig@c) sze-bi 2(asz@c) la2 2(ban2@c) en-kisal-si 5(asz@c) igi-nu-du8 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(asz@c) du3-a-ku5 1(barig@c) 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c)# nimgir-abzu sze-bi 2(asz@c) 1(barig@c) nimgir-abzu# igi-nu-du8 gesz-me

1(u) 2(disz@t) igi-nu-du8 2(barig@c)

sze-bi 6(asz@c)# ur-szul

1(u) 2(disz@t) igi-nu#-du8 2(barig@c)

sze-bi 6(asz@c)

AI Translation

2 Du'aku, 1 barig its barley: 2 2 barig Urki, 5 Igi-nudu, 1 barig 2 ban2 1 Du'aku, 1 barig its barley: 2 ash less 2 ban2 Enkisalsi, 5 Igi-nudu, 1 barig 2 ban2 1 Du'aku, 1 barig 1 barig 2 ban2 Nimgir-abzu, its barley: 2 1 barig Nimgir-abzu, Igi-nudu, the geshme,

12 igi-nudu2 2 barig

its barley: 6, Ur-Shul;

12 igi-nudu2 2 barig

its barley: 6 gur;

Column 3

Sumerian

amar-ezem 1(u@c) igi-nu-du8 2(barig@c) sze-bi 5(asz@c) e-ta-e11 igi-nu-du8 gesz-kin-ti-me 1(barig@c) (d)en-lil2-bad3 1(barig@c) (d)nin-gir2-su-bad3 1(barig@c) szu-na nita-me 1(barig@c) nin-iri-ni-sze3-nu-kar2-kar2 1(barig@c) geme2-i7-edin-na 1(barig@c)# nin-nu-nam#-szita 1(barig@c) nin#-gil-[sa] 1(barig@c) uszur3#-ra#-sa6

AI Translation

Amar-ezem 10 ... 2 barig, its barley: 5 ... ... ... 1 barig, Enlil-bad 1 barig, Ningirsu-bad 1 barig, Shuna, males 1 barig, Nin-irini-shenukarkar 1 barig, Geme-iddina 1 barig, Ninnu-namshita 1 barig, Ningil-sa 1 barig, Ushur-rasa

Column 4

Sumerian

1(barig@c) nin-sza3-la2-tuku 1(barig@c) geme2-i7-edin-na 2(disz@t)-kam-ma 1(barig@c) geme2-(d)ba-ba6 1(barig@c) nin#-iri-ni-sze3#-nu-kar2-kar2 2(disz@t)-kam-ma 1(barig@c) uszur3-ra#-sa6 2(disz@t)-kam-ma munus#-me# szu#-nigin2 3(asz@c) nita 1(barig@c) 1(u@c) munus 1(barig@c) sze#-bi 3(asz@c) 1(barig@c) sag-(d)nin-gir2-su-da 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) gala#-tur 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) en-kur-ra-a-ra2-nu2 1(barig@c) (d)mes-an-du-lu2-sa6-ga 1(barig@c) (d)nin-gir2-su-igi-du 1(barig@c) zi-mu# nita#-[me]

AI Translation

1 barig for Nin-shalatuku, 1 barig for Geme-iddina, 2 barig for Geme-Baba, 1 barig for Nin-irini-shenu-karkar, 2 barig for Ushur-rasa, 2 barig for women, total: 3 males, 1 barig 10 females, 1 barig their barley: 3 males, 1 barig for Sag-Ningirsuda, 1 barig 4 ban2 for galatur, 1 barig 2 ban2 for Enkurranu, 1 barig for Mes-andulu-saga, 1 barig for Ningirsu-igidu, 1 barig for Zimu, male males,

Column 5

Sumerian

1(barig@c) nin-szesz-ra-ki-ag2 1(barig@c) [pa4-pa4-(d)]nansze-mu#-tu# 1(barig@c) za-na munus-me szu-nigin2 1(asz@c) nita 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) 1(asz@c) _arad2 1_(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 3(asz@c)# nita 1(barig@c) 3(asz@c) munus 1(barig@c) sze#-bi 2(asz@c) 1(barig@c) en-ku3# 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) (d)inanna#-ur#-pa4-pa4 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) (d)nansze-lu2#-sa6-ga [1(barig@c)] ur-(d)gaszam 1(barig@c) utu-lu2-sa6-ga nita-me 1(barig@c) (d)inanna-da-gal-di 1(barig@c) gan-tilla2 1(barig@c) nin-tesz2-mu munus-me

Sumerian

1(barig@c) lugal-tesz2-mu ur-ki gab2-kas4-me 1(barig@c) _ni_-a-a-ama-da-ri2 gab2-ra nigar-mud sipa szaganx(_ama_)(sza:gan)-ka 1(barig@c) 2(ban2) ur-esz2-dam en-ig-gal nu-banda3 e-da-ti

1(barig) _im_-_ni_-_pa_

masz-a i3-ti 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) lugal-i3-nun nita-me 4(ban2@c) za-na munus-am6 udu nig2-gu7-a ba-su8-ge _u2_-_u2_ kuruszda# 1(barig@c) lugal-a-mu

AI Translation

1 barig, Lugal-teshmu, Ur-ki, the messenger; 1 barig, Ni-aya-madari, the messenger; Nigarmud, the shepherd of the shakan; 1 barig, 2 ban2, Ur-eshdam, Eniggal, the overseer, Edati;

1 barig, Imni-pa;

masha oil, 1 barig 2 ban2 Lugal-i-nun male and female, 4 ban2 Zana female sheep, ... ..., kurushda-plant, 1 barig Lugal-amu,

Column 5

Sumerian

amar#-gu4#-ka i3-ti _u2_-_u2_ sanga e2-gal-da e-da-ti 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) ur-(d)inanna ma2-lah5 1(barig@c) be2-su-ga2 lu2-(gesz)szinig 1(barig@c) kaskal-la-ni bahar2 szu-nigin2 2(asz@c) lu2 2(barig@c) 1(u@c) 1(asz@c) 1(disz@t) lu2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 1(u@c) 4(asz@c) 1(disz@t) lu2 1(barig@c) 6(asz@c) lu2 3(ban2@c) nita-me 2(asz@c) munus 4(ban2@c) 2(asz@c) munus 3(ban2@c) 1(asz@c) munus 2(ban2@c) sze-bi 1(u@c) la2 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) sza3-dub didli-am6

AI Translation

for Amar-gu4 he gave. U-U, the temple administrator of the palace, did Eti 1 barig 2 ban2 for Ur-Inanna, the boatman, 1 barig for Besuga; Lu-geshnig, 1 barig for his journey, the threshing floor; total: 2 men, 2 barig 11 men, 1 barig 2 ban2 14 men, 1 barig 6 men, 3 ban2 barley, 2 women, 4 ban2 2 women, 3 ban2 1 woman, 2 ban2 its barley, 10 less 1 barig 4 ban2 for the szadub, the complete measure.

Column 6

Sumerian

szu-nigin2 4(u@c) la2 3(asz@c) 1(disz@t) lu2 2(barig@c) 1(asz@c) lu2 1(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) 1(gesz2@c) 1(asz@c) 3(disz@t) lu2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) 4(u@c)# 3(asz@c) [1(disz@t)] lu2# 1(barig@c) 2(asz@c) lu2 4(ban2@c) 7(asz@c) lu2 3(ban2@c) nita-me 1(asz@c) 1(disz@t) munus 2(barig@c) 2(u@c) 2(asz@c) munus 1(barig@c) 5(asz@c) munus 4(ban2@c) 2(asz@c) munus 3(ban2@c) 1(asz@c) munus 2(ban2@c)

AI Translation

total: 43 men, 2 barig 1 men, 1 barig 4 ban2; 91 men, 1 barig 2 ban2; 43 men, 1 barig 2 ban2; 43 men, 1 barig 2 men, 4 ban2; 7 men, 3 ban2 males; 1 woman, 2 barig 22 women, 1 barig 5 women, 4 ban2 2 women, 3 ban2 1 woman, 2 ban2

Column 7

Sumerian

gu2-an-sze3 3(gesz2@c)# 2(asz@c)# 6(disz@t) lu2# sze-ba# tur mah-ba sze-bi 1(gesz2@c) la2 1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) 2(asz) 1(barig) gur saggal sze-ba igi-nu-du8 il2 sza3-dub didli lu2 u2-rum (d#)ba-ba6 sa6#-sa6 dam# _uru_-_ka_-gi-na lugal lagasz(ki)-ka iti ezem-sze-gu7

AI Translation

to Gu'an; 216,6 persons, barley-fed, small, its barley: 89,030 gur 2 barig 3 ban2 2 gur 1 barig, head-fed, barley-fed, Iginudu, the il-house, the shaddub-offering, the man of the urum-priest of Baba, beautiful, wife of URU-KA-gina, king of Lagash, month "Grand Festival,"

Column 8

Sumerian

(d)nansze til-la-ba en-ig-gal nu-banda3 ganun kiri6-ta e-ne-ba 4(|_asz_xDISZ@t|) 2(disz@t) ba-am6

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

ki-tusz-ni ba-zi me-lam2 lugal-4(disz) lugal-sze lugal-i3-nun ur-(d)li9-si4 ur-(d)gibil

AI Translation

the dwelling he occupied, the splendor of the four kings, Lugal-i-nun, Ur-Lisi, Ur-Gibil,

Column 2

Sumerian

lugal-an-dul3 nin-sa6-ga# me-zah3-ta za3#-ge# subur# x-[...] nig2#-[...] bara2#-[...]

AI Translation

Lugalandul, Ninsaga, from Mezah, the ... of the city wall, the ... of the city wall, the ... of the city wall,

P227567: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

[...] [...] en# ni [...] [...] x u2 [...] [...] u2# [...]

AI Translation

... lord ...

P227568: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] x ki [...] ma-ma [...] x sag

AI Translation

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] ku3# [...] sig4 x [...]

AI Translation

... silver ... bricks .

P227569: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] [...] x [ur]-sa6#-ga [ur]-ku3 dam#-a-mu ur-(d)nin-a-su di-(d)utu dam#-gar3 [x]-ga#

AI Translation

... Ursaga, Urku, my wife, Ur-Ninasu, the merchant, .

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

[...] [x] x [...] ur-(d)nu-musz#-da# nu-banda3# [x?] mu#-kux(_du_)#

AI Translation

... Ur-Numushda, the overseer ... delivery

P227572: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

lu2# [...] amar-(d)nisaba#? [...]

AI Translation

man ... Amar-Nisaba .

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

e2#-kur nin-nimgir ur-sa6-ga ur-ku3 dam#?-a-mu

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 2

Sumerian

[x x] x ur-(d)nin-ur4 ur-(d)igi-ama-sze3 ur-(d)esz3-ir-nun lu2 _a mu_ [x?] x (d)utu

AI Translation

... Ur-Ninur to Ur-Igiama; Ur-Eshrunun, man ... Utu;

Reverse

Sumerian

[nin? sa6]-ga# ur ku3 dam _a mu#_ ur-(d)nin-a-su2# di (d)[utu] dam-[gar3]

AI Translation

beautiful lady, dog of silver, wife of Ayya, year: "Ur-Ninasu was appointed merchant."

P227581: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

ur-(d)errax(_kisz_)(ra) sig4-zi# x x _sze ni_ [...]

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] x [...] _gim_ [...] ba-x [...] mu-ni-[x] ur-szu-[...] sig4-x-[...] ba-dub lagasz(ki)

AI Translation

... ... ... Urshu-... brick-built ... in Lagash.

Column 1

Sumerian

lugal#-[an-dul3] nin-sa6#-[ga] me-[zah3-ta] [za3-ge]

AI Translation

Lugalandul, Ninsaga, from Mezah, the zag statue

Column 2

Sumerian

ki:tusz-ni ba-zi me-lam2 lugal-4(disz) lugal-sze lugal-i3-nun ur-(d)li9#-[si4] ur-(d#)[gibil6]

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

pa3-da (d)nansze-a pa3-da

AI Translation

..., ...,

Reverse

Sumerian

[...] x (d)nansze

AI Translation

... for Nanshe

P227586: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

nin-kur-ra igi n?-gal2 nin-aga3-zi [igi? n?]-gal2

AI Translation

Ninkura, n ? eyes; Ninagazi, n ? eyes;

Column 2

Sumerian

nin#? [...] x [...]

AI Translation

P227587: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

_ka_!-_ru hu_-i3-lum ur-_har_-sar-ra

AI Translation

... of Hu-ilum, Ur-Harsarra.

P227588: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

kur-kur u2-sal-la sahar#-ra e-nu2 kalam#-e

AI Translation

The lands, the dust of the soil, the dwelling of the land

Human

All the lands in meadows of soil were resting, the land

P227589: administrative tablet

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

x _sza sza_ x-ba-ba i-gi4-gi4

Sumerian

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

2(asz@c) ninda sze lugal-u3-ma 6(asz@c) nin-munus-zi

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

5(gesz2@c) si-[U-_nu_] sag3-[ga] ki-la2-bi 1(gesz2@c) ma-na gal nar en-en3-tar-zi

AI Translation

420 bundles of sagga-wood, its weight: 210 large minas, the singer Enentarzi;

Column 2

Sumerian

[ensi2] lagasz#(ki)-ra szu-na i3-ni-gi4 esz2-bi

AI Translation

governor of Lagash, handed over to him, its rites

Column 1

Sumerian

lugal-kur-dub2 sagi e-da-gal2 2(|_asz_xDISZ@t|)

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

2(u@c) 5(asz@c)#? lu2 ninda-ba [nam?-szita?]-mu 1(u@c)#? ur-ki#-_har_-ra

AI Translation

25? men, ...; 10? Ur-kihara;

Column 2

Sumerian

1(gesz2@c) la2 1(asz@c) ur-szubur ganun gu4-ka en-en3-tar-zi ensi2

AI Translation

89, Ur-shubur, the ganun of the oxen, En-entarzi, the governor;

Column 1

Sumerian

lagasz(ki)-ke4 e-ne-ba 2(|_asz_xDISZ@t|)

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[... sze] gur#? [saggal] sanga#? gur#?-sar(ki)-ta

AI Translation

... gur barley, from the headmaster, the temple administrator of Gursar;

Column 2

Sumerian

[... sze] sanga (d)ba-ba6-ta sze gar ki-ag2

AI Translation

... barley from the household manager Baba, barley deposited, beloved;

Column 1

Sumerian

lu2 lungax(|_bi_xNIG2|) 2(u)

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

5(gesz2@c) 2(u@c) si-U-_nu_ sag3-ga ki-la2-bi 1(gesz2@c) ma-na

AI Translation

420 ..., the top of the ration, its weight: 60 minas.

Column 2

Sumerian

lugal-sza3 gal nar en-en3-tar-zi ensi2

AI Translation

for Lugal-sha, the great singer; Enentarzi, the governor;

Column 1

Sumerian

lagasz(ki)-ra szu-na i3-ni-gi4 2(|_asz_xDISZ@t|)

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[1(u@c)? 5(asz@c)?] bar#? udu#? siki garig ak la2-a ur-an-ta-sur!-ra#!

AI Translation

15 ? sheep, ..., wool, soiled, not ... Ur-an-tasura

Column 2

Sumerian

1(u@c) 5(asz@c) gin2 lu2-(d)ba-ba6 dumu-ni 1(u@c) 5(asz@c) gin2 ki-ag2#!

AI Translation

15 shekels, Lu-Baba, his son, 15 shekels, beloved;

Column 1

Sumerian

lu2 lungax(|_bi_xNIG2|)

ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

1(asz@c) e2-utu-gin7-e3! sag-apin [x] lu2 [x x]

AI Translation

1 ash-c-worker, like a Utu house, head-plowman, ...,

Column 2

Sumerian

1(asz@c) masz ma2-gin2

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

1(disz) u8

na-gada da-di-ia

AI Translation

1 ewe,

for the herdsman Dadiya;

P227614: royal-monumental brick

Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

[e2 u]-gal e2 [ki]-ag2#-a-ni [e2-la]-la#-bi [hu-mu-un]-du3#

AI Translation

The palace, his beloved temple, he built for him.

P227616: other-genre tablet

uncertain CDLI

Akkadian

[...] (d)hu-ban-nu-[um-me-en-na-ki] [...] szu#-szu-un-ka# [si-ia-an] [...]-un tu4-[ni-ih]

AI Translation

... your Hubannummenna gods ... your ..., you are the one who brings ... .

P227618: royal-monumental other-object

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) CDLI

Akkadian

ri2-mu-usz _lugal_ _kisz_

AI Translation

Rimush, king of the world.

P227622: administrative tablet

Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

3(u) 6(disz) gu4 niga

2(disz) gu4 a-am niga

4(disz) amar gu4 ga

ezem gu4-si-su mu-kux(_du_) lugal ki na-sa6-ta

AI Translation

36 grain-fed oxen,

2 oxen, barley-fed,

4 calf-calf-sheep, suckling,

Festival of oxen-drivers, delivery of the king, from Nasa;

Reverse

Sumerian

bala ur-(d)li9-si4 ensi2 umma(ki)-ka ba-an-zi iti masz-da3-gu7 mu us2-sa ur-bi2-lum(ki) ba-hul

AI Translation

bala of Ur-Lisi, governor of Umma, booked out; month: "Gazelle feast," year after: "Urbilum was destroyed."

P227625: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

AI Translation

The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast The day is overcast

P227644: literary and lexical tablet

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Sumerian

[1(disz)] _dah#_ = %a re-du#?

1(disz) _dah_ = %a ru-u4-du-u

1(disz) _dah_ = %a t,e3-hu-u2-um

1(disz) _dah_ = %a ta-hu-um

1(disz) _dah_ = %a ri-a-bu

1(disz) _dah_ = %a ta-ap-pu-u

1(disz) u2-du-un# [|_u-mu_|] = %a u2#-tu-nu

1(disz) ku-ul _kul_ = %a isz#-ba#-ab-tum

1(disz) _kul_ = %a a-ku#-lum

1(disz) _kul_ = %a a#-ma#?-rum

1(disz) _kul_ = %a di-qa3-rum

1(disz) _kul_ = %a la-ka-dum

1(disz) _kul_ = %a la#-al#-la-szu

[1(disz) ] _kul#_ = %a [...]-ak-ku

[1(disz) ...] = %a [...]-tum

AI Translation

1 ...

1 ...,

1 sheep, ...,

1 ...,

P227657: lexical prism

Old Babylonian Oracc

Column i

Sumerian

ninda

kasz

tu7

[tu7] saga

tu7 gu2#-gal

tu7 gu2-tur

tu7 gu2-nig2-ar3-ra

tu7 _si_(!?)# gu2 _asz_

tu7 ar-za-na

tu7 ar-za-na saga

tu7 _lu_::_esz2_:(sar)

tu7 dun3-la2(sar)

tu7 gana2-sze(sar)

tu7 (gesz)masz(sar)#

tu7 (gesz)masz-gur2(sar)

tu7 a-dar-ra(sar)

tu7 _su-su-lu-lu-esz2-esz2_(sar)

tu7 ba-ba#-da

tu7 ba-ba-da saga

tu7 ud2-duru5

tu7 ziz2 _ka_-_kak_-_a#_

tu7 _ud_ szen#-[na]

tu7 uzu#-[bala]

tu7# [...]

AI Translation

bread

beer

soup

good quality soup

soup made with the gugal plant

soup made with the gutur plant

soup made with gu-nig-arra plant

soup made with the ... horn

soup made with the arzana plant

good quality soup

soup made with the esh plant

soup made with dunla plant

soup made with the ganshe plant

soup made with the mash plant

soup made with the mashgur plant

soup made with the adara plant

soup made with the sululu plant

soup made with the babada plant

good quality soup

soup made with the udduru plant

soup made with the kakka plant

soup made with the ... plant

soup made with the bala plant

... soup

Chiera, Edward

water

bread

beer

soup

good quality soup

chickpea soup

lentil soup

soup made with vetch

soup made with the flour of the ... pulse

soup made with barley groats

soup made with good quality barley groats

soup made with turnips

soup made with the dunla plant

soup made with the ganshe plant

soup made with mash plant

soup made with the mashgurum plant

soup made with the adara plant

soup made with the lubshir plant

porridge

good quality porridge

soup made with soaked emmer

soup made with ... emmer

... soup of the cauldron

meat broth

... soup

Column ii

Sumerian

tu7 a-ba silim#-[ma]

tu7 lu-lu-bu#-[um]

tu7 a ur4-[a]

tu7 a _ku_(?)-[...]

tu7 ku-usz

tu7 lal3

(kasz)dida

(kasz)[dida] saga#

(kasz)dida# gen

(kasz)dida imgaga3

(kasz)dida imgaga3 mah#

(kasz)dida _ka#_-ge-kam#

(kasz)dida _ka#_-_kak_-A

(kasz)dida hab2-ba

(kasz)dida ud tab-ba

(kasz)dida ud sal-la#

(kasz)dida sza3#

(kasz)[...]

AI Translation

soup made with the right ingredients

soup made with the lullubum plant

soup made with the aforementioned water

soup made with the ... water

soup made with kashk cheese

soup made with honey

sweetened beer

good quality sweetened beer

regular quality sweetened beer

sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer

premium sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer

... sweetened beer

sweetened beer made with roasted dates

sweetened beer exposed to a lot of sunlight

sweetened beer for the heart

... beer

Chiera, Edward

soup whose water is in good condition

Lullubean soup

watered down soup

... soup

soup made with malt-flour

soup made with honey/syrup

sweetened beer

good quality sweetened beer

ordinary quality sweetened beer

sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer

premium sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer

... sweetened beer

stinking sweetened beer

sweetened beer exposed to a lot of sunlight

sweetened beer exposed to a little sunlight

... sweetened beer

...

Column iii

Sumerian

sa#-[hi-in]

agarin4#

[szim]

szim-[...]

szim#-[...]

AI Translation

a kind of plant

a kind of reed mat

aromatic

... aromatic

Chiera, Edward

yeast

beer mash/dough

aromatic

... aromatic

Column i

Sumerian

duh#

[duh] saga

[duh] gen

[duh] duru5

[duh] had2

[duh ha-ha]-la#

[duh ha]-ha-la# _du_

[duh] kurun5

esza

[esza] saga

[esza] gen

[esza] ga#

[esza _di_]-a#

AI Translation

bran

good quality bran

regular quality bran

bran

beer mash

bran

... bran

bran used for making beer

esha flour

good quality esha flour

ordinary quality esha flour

esha flour

... esha flour

Chiera, Edward

bran

good quality bran

ordinary quality bran

soaked/ripe bran

dried bran

filtered bran

... filtered bran

bran used for making choice liquor

esha flour

good quality esha flour

ordinary quality esha flour

esha flour mixed with milk

... esha flour

Column ii

Sumerian

[ninda zi3] esz5-kam-ma us2#-sa

ninda dabin

ninda zi3 x

ninda zi3 sze sa(!?)-a(!?)#

ninda [zi3]-dub-dub-bu

ninda zi3 e2(?)-gal(?)#

ninda zi3 e2#-da-di

ninda nig2-il2

ninda [...] tuku

ninda# [...] x

ninda-i3-de2#-[a] saga#

ninda-i3-de2-[a gesz]-i3

ninda-i3-de2-[a] x

[ninda]-i3-de2#-[a] x

[ninda-i3]-de2#-[a i3] szah2

AI Translation

bread made with the eshkam flour

bread made with dabin flour

bread made with ... flour

bread made with flour and barley

bread made with dubbbu flour

bread made with palace flour

bread made with the flour of the edadi temple

bread for a libation bowl

... bread

good quality pastry

a kind of pastry made with pressed wood

... bread

pastry made with pig lard

Chiera, Edward

bread made with third quality flour

bread made with barley flour

bread made with ... flour

bread with flour from roasted barley

bread made with ziddubdubu flour

bread made with palace grade flour

bread made of flour for an edadi offering

loaf used as a container for soup, etc.

... bread

good quality pastry

pastry made with oil

... pastry

pastry made with pig lard

Column iii

Sumerian

ninda gur4-ra [...]

ninda gur4-ra zi3 [...]

ninda gur4-ra [...]

ninda gur4-ra lu2#

ninda gur4-ra lu2

ninda hi-ib-za#

ninda _pi_-an-du-nu#-[um]

ninda pa-na-ni-[kum]

ninda gi-zi-[esz-ta]

ninda dim3#-ma

ninda szu x#

ninda sag-gar

ninda ka-ta x#

ninda szu-kam-ma

ninda zag-ga

ninda zig3-ga

ninda [...] x x

ninda x [...]

ninda [...]

[...] e2#-gal

AI Translation

... bread

bread made with ... flour

... bread

bread for a man

bread for a gurgur offering

bread for a ribza offering

... bread

a kind of bread

bread made with reed

bread for a dimma offering

... bread

bread for the head

bread for mouth-watering .

bread for a shu-kam offering

a kind of bread

bread for a single meal

... bread

palace ...

Chiera, Edward

thick bread ...

thick bread made with ... flour

thick bread ...

thick bread for one person

type of pastry

pandunum bread

pannigu bread

cake made with honey

... bread

bread for daily need

pulverized bread

risen bread

... bread

... of the palace

Column i

Sumerian

[...]-ga(?)#

[i3] udu#

[i3] szah2#

[i3]-gesz

[i3] hab2

[i3] _kid_

[i3] (gesz)erin

i3 biz szim (gesz)erin

i3 dug3-ga

i3 sag

i3 sag dug3-ga

i3 sag-bi gurud-da

i3-nun

i3-nun dug3

i3-nun _me_

i3 szi-ig-dum

i3 ligidbax2(_an-sal-tug2-ib_)

ligidbax2(_an-sal-tug2-ib_)

szim

szim# _gam_-_gam_

szim# _gam_-_gam_-ma#

AI Translation

sheep-fat

pig lard

oil

... oil

cedar oil

oil of the biz plant, cedar resin

good oil

first quality oil

good quality oil

its head is a grease

butter oil

good butter oil

... butter oil

a kind of oil

oil of the ligidba ritual

a kind of profession

aromatic

... aromatic

Chiera, Edward

...

sheep tallow

pig lard

oil

stinking/rancid oil

... oil

cedar oil

oozing oil of cedar resin

good oil

top quality oil

good top quality oil

oil with its head fallen

ghee

good ghee

washed butter

almond extract

juice of the spurge

spurge

aromatic/aromatic substance

resin of the gurum tree

Column ii

Sumerian

gara2

ga uzud gi4

ga-szex2(_igi_(g))-a

ga _kid_(?)-a

ga tak4-a

ga kig2 gal2-la

ga i-te-er-da

ga nunuz-_te_

ga u2

ga-ar3

ga-ar3 gal

ga-ar3 tur-tur

ga-ar3 gazi

gu2-gal

gu2-tur#

gu2-nig2-ar3-[ra]

gu2 gal [ansze]

[ziz2]

ziz2 [babbar]

ziz2 kukku5#

ziz2 gu2-nida

sze#

sze [esztub]

sze-musz5

[sze] gibil#

[sze] sumun

[sze] sag#

AI Translation

milk

a kind of profession

... milk

a kind of meat

... milk

milk for a nanny goat

plant of the gras

cheese

large cheese

small onions

cheese made with emmer

a kind of profession

small intestines

a kind of profession

large herdsmen

emmer

white emmer

black emmer

emmer flour

barley

barley smashed with a kiln

mush barley

new barley

good quality barley

first quality barley

Chiera, Edward

milk

cream

... goat milk

yoghurt

... milk

milk to be processed

butter

milk mixed with eggs

milk from pastured animals

cheese

large cheese

small cheese

cheese flavored with mustard/dodder

chickpeas

lentils

vetch

... legumes

emmer

white emmer

black emmer

gunida emmer

barley

spring barley

mush barley

ripe barley

old barley

top quality barley

Column iii

Sumerian

sze us2#-[sa]

sze nu-us2-sa#

sze ku5-da

sze nu-ku5-da

[sze] nir-ra ((ah(!)#))

sze# nir-ra ((ah(!)#))

sze x x x

sze in-nu-ha#

henbur

sze lillan

sze nig2#-gal2-la

[sze] nig2-ku5-da

an sze

isin

mug# sze

in-nu

in degx2(_ri_)

in de5-de5

in bul

in bul-bul

haszhur

haszhur babbar

haszhur kukku5

haszhur su4-a

haszhur sig7-sig7

haszhur ba-za

haszhur ku7-ku7

haszhur ar(!)(_igi-erin2_-)ga#-nu-um#

haszhur# ar(!)(_igi-erin2_-)ma-nu

haszhur# dam-szi-lum

haszhur# kur-ra

[haszhur] sze# esztub

AI Translation

second quality barley

barley that is not cultivated

cut barley

barley that is not harvested

... barley

innuha barley

a kind of insect

barley of the lillan

barley, property

barley of the nigkuda offering

barley of the sky

emmer

barley smashed with a spoon

a kind of profession

a kind of reed

a kind of profession

a kind of reed

a kind of reed mat

apple

white emmer

black apple

red dates

yellow apples

... apple

sweet apple

a kind of fruit

fig

mountain apple

... barley

Chiera, Edward

treaded grain

grain that is not treaded

harvested barley

barley that is not harvested

winnowed grain

grain that is not winnowed

... barley

innuha barley

sprout

barley beginning to head

barley that is a possession

share of grain

ear of barley

stalk

barley afflicted by ergot

straw/chaff

gathered straw/chaff

straw/chaff that is blown away

apple

white apple

black apple

red apple

green apple

dwarf apple

sweet apple

pinecone

apricot

apple of the damshilum plant

apple of the mountain, apricot

apple of spring barley

Column i

Sumerian

[...] _ri_-_ri_

nu-ur2-ma

nu-ur2-ma saga

nu-ur2-ma babbar#

nu-ur2-ma kukku5

nu-ur2-ma# su4

[nu]-ur2#-[ma] sig7-sig7#

nu-ur2-ma x _kal_(?)#

nu-ur2-ma x-x-na

nu-ur2-ma pu2 szu su-ub#-ba

gesztin

gesztin-kir4

gesztin-ka5-a

gesztin-gam-ma

gesztin nim-ma

gesztin _ud_ e3-a

gesztin sur-ra

gesztin ku7(!)(_usz_-)ku7(!)(_usz_)

gesztin al-szeg6#-ga2

ga-ra-an

ga-ra-an haszhur#

ga-ra-an pesz3

ga-ra-an nu-ur2-ma

ga-ra-an gesztin

ga-ra-an szennur

szu-gur5

szu-gur5 haszhur#

szu#-[gur5 ...]

AI Translation

pomegranate

good quality pomegranates

white pomegranate

black pomegranate

pomegranate

red pomegranate

pomegranate ...

... pomegranate

pomegranates gathered in a wel

wine

grapes

a kind of grape

grapes

spring wine

... wine

wine mash

sweet grapes

grapes that are ripe

a kind of profession

... of apples

... cheese

pomegranates

grapes

a kind of pastry

a kind of profession

basket of apples

... gurgur offering

Chiera, Edward

...

pomegranate

good quality pomegranate

white pomegranate

black pomegranate

red pomegranate

green pomegranate

... pomegranate

pomegranates with seeds plucked from their rinds

grapes

hyena grape

fox grape

trunk of the grapevine

fall grapes

... wine

pressed wine

sweet grapes

cooked grapes

bunch of fruit

bunch of apples

bunch of figs

bunch of pomegranates

bunch of grapes

bunch of plums

basket or bunch of fruit

basket or bunch of apples

basket or bunch of ...

Column ii

Sumerian

u4-hi-in x-x

u4-hi-in ku7(!)(_usz_-)ku7(!)(_usz_)

u4-hi-in bar tam

u4-hi-in al-szeg6-ga2

u4-hi-in ud-te-en du11-ga

zu2-lum

zu2-lum saga

zu2-lum gibil

zu2-lum sumun

zu2-lum babbar

zu2-lum kukku5

zu2-lum su4-a

zu2-lum sig7-sig7

zu2-lum sze esztub

zu2-lum sze-musz5

zu2-lum dilmun-na

zu2-lum ku7-ku7

ukusz2

ukusz2 ti-il

ukusz2 li-li-gi4

ukusz2 ses

ukusz2 dug3-ga

ukusz2 ku7(!)(_usz_-)ku7(!)(_usz_)

ukusz2 ab-sin2-na

ukusz2 al-szeg6

ukusz2 im-sag#-ga2

mun#

mun-gazi#

AI Translation

fresh dates ...

fresh dates

fresh dates, with a fresh tamarisk

fresh dates

The day is bright, the day is good.

dates

good quality dates

new dates

dates

white dates

black dates

red dates

yellow dates

dates, barley rations

dates ...

dates with a tinge

sweet dates

a kind of insect

a kind of reed mat

a kind of insect

a kind of nut

good emmer

fish

a kind of pig

a kind of nanny goat

a kind of insect

malt

Chiera, Edward

... fresh dates

sweet fresh dates

selected fresh dates

cooked fresh dates

fresh dates ... in the evening

dates

good quality dates

ripe dates

old dates

white dates

black dates

brown dates

green dates

dates mixed with spring barley

dates mixed with mush barley

Dilmun dates

sweet dates

cucumber

... cucumber

squirting cucumber

bitter cucumber

good cucumber

sweet cucumber

cucumber of the furrow

cooked cucumber

tufted cucumber

salt

produce

Column iii

Sumerian

szeg12 naga#

pa naga#

gazi

sila3 gazi

esir

esir e3#-a

esir sur-ra#

igi-esir

(d)nisaba za3-mi2

AI Translation

reed mat for brewing oil

a kind of resinous plant

gazi

... sila3 of gazi

bitumen

bitumen removed

baked brick

a kind of reed mat

Nisaba, praise!

Chiera, Edward

brick of potash

stick of an alkaline plant

mustard/dodder

one sila of mustard/dodder

bitumen

asphalt

pressed bitumen

type of bitumen

Nisaba, praise!

P227680: lexical tablet

Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC) CDLI

Column 2

Sumerian

kiszi6#-bar[(muszen)] kiszi6#-bar-gu#-[...(muszen)] e#-sig17[(muszen)] lib#-lib-bi#-[sig(muszen)] [...]-_igi#_?-ga2#?-[...] gu4-du7#[(muszen)] igi-gu4-du7#[(muszen)] (d)nin-|_lagab_xX|#(muszen)

AI Translation

a bird a bird

Column 1

Sumerian

bi2#-za#-[...] gir3-mul#[(muszen)] u4-gesz[(muszen)] idigna(muszen) uz-[...] uz-pap[(muszen)] uz-bi2-za-gu3-[...] buru5[(muszen)] buru5-suhur[(muszen)] buru5-kiszig[(muszen)] buru5-(gesz)ad2#[(muszen)] buru5-az[(muszen)] ru#-ru#-buru5[(muszen)]

AI Translation

a bird a bird

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] [...](muszen) [...] x(muszen) [...]-na(muszen) [...](muszen) [...](muszen) [...](muszen) [...](muszen) [...]-x(muszen) [...](muszen) [...](muszen) [...](muszen#)

AI Translation

... bird ... bird

P227723: lexical tablet

Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

endib# %syl [...] gal [...] %syl [...] _sig7_ [...] %syl [...] enkum# %syl [...] ninkum# %syl [...] gal suhur %syl x-[...] apin# suhur %syl apin-[...] mar apin %syl apin-x-[...] _bu#_-nun# %syl nu#-un#-na#-[...]

AI Translation

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] %syl en-ku3-gal [...] %syl en-ku3-nesag-ga2 [...] %syl en-ku3-da-kalam-ma [...] %syl en-ku3-dilmun-na [...] %syl en-ku3-u2-si4-na [...] %syl en-ku3-ba-asz-ti [...] %syl en#-ku3-idigna [...] %syl [...]-ab#-gal [...] %syl [...]-par4

AI Translation

..., the enkugal priestess, ..., the enkunesaga priestess, ..., the enkudalama priestess, ..., the enkudilmun priestess, ..., the enkuusin priestess, ..., the enkubasti priestess, ..., the enkudigna priestess, ..., the ...-abgal priestess, ...,

P227750: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Obverse

Sumerian

[...] = %a [...]-ri#-ik-tum [a] dub#? = %a ti-ib-ku-um a# zig3#-ga# = %a mi#-lum a#-esztub = %a mi-lum ha-ar-pu-um a-[u3]-ba gar-ra = %a mi#-il ki-isz-sza-tim a za3-ba# la2# = %a mi-lum# ka#-a12-mi a ba-ur4 = %a mi-lum i-ta-ha-_ud_ a ga = %a a-ga-ku-um a lu3 = %a u2-gu-up-pu-um a-ga-bal = %a du-lu-u2-tum mu-gu2 a-ga-bal = %a ma-ku-ut du-lu-u2-um a bala = %a ti-bi-ik me-e a bala#-bala = %a me-e ma#-qi4-a-tim a bala-[bala]-bi-sze3 = %a me-e ni#-qi4-szu a-ra2 = %a a-la-ak-tum a-ra2 = %a t,e-mu-um

a-ra2 = %a ha-ra-nu-um a-ra2 = %a a-ru-u4-um a#-ra2-kar2 = %a a-ra-ka-ru-u4-um [a-ra2]-hi = %a a-ra-hu-u4-um a-ra2-[gub]-ba = %a a-ra-gu-ub-[bu-um] a gum2-ma = %a e-gu-mu-u4# a-a-lum# = %a [...]-gu#?-zu#-u4# a-gesztin#-[na] = %a t,a#-ba-tum [a sikil-la2] = %a [A] el-la2 [...] = %a ha#-ah-szu-((x))-tum

AI Translation

a kind of a kind

Column 1

Sumerian

[...] [...] x x udu nita2 udu# gesz-[du3-a] udu u2 udu [a]-lum udu# [...] [...] [...] udu a-[...] udu gukkal# udu gukkal# niga udu gukkal niga saga# udu gukkal _ib2_ la2-e udu _tu_ [udu] ad4 udu [ku5]-ku5#-ra2 udu ri-ri#-ga udu na de5#-ga udu kur-[ra] udu |_hi_xPA|-gi#-[na] udu dingir-[...] [...] udu ur#-[bar]-ra gu7#-[a] udu gag szub-ba iri mur szub-ba udu gan szub-ba

AI Translation

... male sheep ... male sheep ... male sheep ... female sheep ... male

Column 2

Sumerian

udu du7#-du7# udu gur4-[...] udu ur3-ra# udu _ne_ ur3#-ra# udu nim# udu nim-nim# udu _ka_ nim# udu sa-ad-[...] udu# [...] udu# [...] udu [...] udu [...] udu [zu2-si]-ga kur-ra udu zu2-[...] mar#-tu udu [...]-gid2#-gid2 udu masz2#-da#-ri-a udu nam#-urunx(_en_)-na udu nam#-[ra]-ak udu nam#-[x]-ri-ma udu e2-an-na udu [x]-gal#-tum-ma [udu bar]-gal2

AI Translation

sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up sheep that is piled up

Column 3

Sumerian

[udu] gaba [udu] gaba-ri-a udu igi-duh-a udu ur2-ri-a [udu za3] ur2-ri-a [udu bala za3] ur2#-ri-a udu ri-ri#-a udu si-si-ga# udu a-ak udu lipisz udu zuh-a udu _tug2_-da udu adda2 udu kuruszda udu kuruszda udu gissu udu sug4-ga udu ki-bi gar-ra udu gu2-ba gar-ra udu szum-ma udu szu-szum2-ma udu szu-du8-a udu [...]

AI Translation

sheep with a breast sheep with a breast sheep with a breast sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail sheep with a tail

Column 4

Sumerian

[udu esz3]-esz3 [...]-la-ta [...] sikil [udu] mu# pad3-da udu kadra# udu nig2-[de2]-a udu nig2-[de2-a munus]-e?-ne udu sila [ur]-bar-ra udu gug#-[...] nud udu hi#-a udu# [masz2]-ansze [udu] x [udu] giggi# udu# su4#-a udu sig7-sig7 udu gun3?-a udu mu7? sza4 u8 [...] _sza3_ [...] sza3#-_sza3_ [... u3]-tu [... nu-u3]-tu [...] _ga2_-_ga2_ [...] x

AI Translation

sheep for the eshesh festival ... pure sheep ... sheep ... sheep for the nigdea festival sheep for the nigdea festival women sheep for the gug festival ... sheep ... ... sheep ... sheep ... sheep ... sheep ... sheep ... sheep ... sheep ... sheep ... sheep ... sheep ... ... sheep ...

P227771: lexical tablet

Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[e2]-sag# = %a qa2-ri-tum [a] (+pa-ag)pag = %a is-ru-um nig2 de2-a = %a pi2-it-qum nig2-de2-a = %a bi-ib-lum kasz-de2-a = %a qe3-ri-tum gu3 de2-a = %a sza-su2-um gu3 de2-a = %a na-bu-um (lu2)kin-gi4-a = %a ma-ri szi-ip-ri sa ab-gi4-a = %a szu-te#-er-su-um e2-gi4-a = %a ka-la-tum iri a gi4-a = %a szu-te-er-su-um a-tab = %a te-em-du-um a-tab = %a ka#-si-ru-um a de2-ma-ni = %a me#-e# szi-qi4-a-ni a de2 x-[...] = %a [...] szi-qi4-szu a-ra#? [...] x a x-x a-ra? dub-ba er2 mun-na = %a mu-u2 t,a-ab-tim

[a] gesztu2#-ga = %a mu-u2 uz-ni-im [a] gesztu2 x [munus i-lu-a]-li = %a la-la-ar-tum [x di]-di# = %a da#-bi-ib#-tum [...] = %a u2-[x]-nu#-um [a-sze-er] = %a ta#-ni#-hu#-um [a-nir] = %a [ta]-ni-[hu]-um# [...] = %a [...]-um [...] = %a [...]-um

AI Translation

a kind of reed ree

Human

grain store small granary casting of metal gift banquet to shout to name envoy to make ready bride, daughter in law to make ready barrage give me water to drink! give him water to drink! ... ... ... tears of salt

fluid from the ear female mourner female slanderer ... lament lament ... ...

Column 2

Sumerian

a-ge6 = %a [...] a il2-la bi2-ib-tur-re-a = %a me-e a-na mu#-[li] tu-sze-li a-ne-da nu = %a ba-lu-szu |_a-lagab_xHAL-_szu2_| = %a u2-sze-szum |_a-lagab_xHAL-_szu2_| gaz = %a u2-sze-isz-tum |_a-lagab_xHAL-_szu2_| tur-ra-am3# = %a e-sze-szum e-szi-isz a-i-ri munux(|_sze-pap-pap_|) = %a sze-sze-et bu-iq-li a-i-ri nig2-ar3-ra = %a sze-sze-et _nig2-ar3-ra_ a-ba-kam = %a nam!-na-szu a-ba-gin7# = %a [ki]-ma ma-an-nu-um a-ba-gin7 dim2-ma = %a ki#-ma ma-an-[nu-um] a-ba in-da-an-e3 = %a ma-[an-nu-um ...]

a-ba in-da-sa2# = %a ma-an#-[nu-um sza]-ni#-in#-szu pisz10 gul = %a na-ha#-al#-lum pisz10-pisz10 = %a sa3-ah-sa3-ah-hu-tum gesz-he2 = %a szi-pi2-ik sza-me-e gesztu2 = %a uz-nu-um gesztu2 dagal# = %a uz-nu-um ra-pa-asz-tum gesztu2 imin-bi = %a uz-nu 7(disz) gesztu2 szusz2-szusz2 = %a gesz-(+za-al)zal = %a u2-te-eq-qu-um iz-zi = %a i-ga-ru-um iz-zi dal-ba-na = %a i-ga-ar bi-e-ri-tim

AI Translation

a storm that has risen to the wind, it has not yet come close to him. ...

he has sworn by the name of Mannum, his rival, a slanderer,

Human

wave you brought up water to a high place without him ... ... ... ... of malt ... of groats whom of his? like whom? like whom is he fashioned? who left with him?

who would equal him? wadi horizon ear very wise object with seven ears deaf being attentive wall dividing wall

Column 1

Sumerian

[gesz-tag-ga] = %a [me-esz-ta-gu-u2]-um [gesz-tag-ga] = %a [x]-x-a-tum [gesz tag-ga] = %a li-ip-tum [...] [gesz]-kin2 = %a [gesz]-hur = %a i-s,u2-ur-tum gesz# hur = %a e-ge4-gum gesz# mur = %a i-s,u2#-um ka3-ab-ru gesz-szub-ba = %a is-qum gesz-e gu2 ab-ki-iz = %a i-s,u2-um s,a-bi-ir gesz-e gu2 ab-hi-ir = %a i-s,u2-um na-hi-il gesz al-di-di-bi = %a i-s,u2-um szu-u4-_zu_ gesz bala = %a ni-pu-um (gesz)bal = %a ru-gu2-bu-um (gesz)kesz2-da = %a ta-is,-li-il-tum gesz-ur3 = %a gu-szu-ru-um

gesz-ka2#-na = %a si2-ip-pu-um gesz-kesz2-da = %a er#-re-tum gesz# ur3 = %a me-sze-qum gesz-la2-a = %a na-am-za-qum gesz la2-a = %a i-s,i li-ti-ik-tum (gesz)e11 = %a na-am-za-qum (gesz)gag-_musz3_ = %a na-am-za-qum

AI Translation

a kind of tree a kind of tree

Human

offering offering offering ... birch drawing to scratch ... ... tree with bent trunk tree with withered trunk dried wood house with second floor roofing beam

door jamb wer stick for leveling a measuring vessel key measuring stick key key

Column 2

Sumerian

(gesz)dib#-dib = %a (gesz)tukul = %a (gesz)ba-an = %a gesz gesz-e la2-a = %a gesz tuku = %a sze-mu-u2 gesz tuku-tuku = %a sze-me-a-u2

AI Translation

a kind of weapon

Human

waterclock weapon measuring vessel of 1 ban fight to hear who constantly hears prayers

P227772: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 2

Sumerian

[...] x x [...] _lum_ [...] gazi [...] sze [...] x [...] x

AI Translation

... ... ... gazi ... barley ... .

Column 3

Sumerian

[...](+x-i-x) [...] x (+a?-ad)_gir2_@g x gi(+gi-e) x |_szim_xSZE|(+x-x-ug?) sze#-li(+sze-e-li) (gesz)eren(+e#-re-en) gesz# _ne_? _lagab_?(+x-x-x) kasz#-bi(+ka-asz-bi) [din]-bi(+i#-ti-in-bi) [...] x? [...] x x (gesz)[lam](+e-esz3) (gesz)|_lam_xKUR|(+la-am) kur# gi4-rin-na(+x-x-ri-na) i3-gesz(+i-mi-esz) i3 dub-ba(+i-dub-ba) i3 (gesz)eren(+i-ri-en) i3 ku6(+i-ku-u2-a) i3# szah2#

AI Translation

... ... ... ... ... ... cedar, ... ..., its beer, its beer, its beer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... oil, ... oil, cedar oil, fish oil, ... oil

Column 4

Sumerian

[...] x x din [...](+i-ti#-[...]) din |_sze-nun&nun_|(+i-ti-sze-x) din-bi(+i-ti-in-bi) din(+i-ti) kasz-bi(+ka-asz-bi) ti-di(+ti-x-du8?) szim sig7(+szi-im-[bi]) szim mi(+szi-im-mi) szim sig7-sig7 szim# [...] u2 [...](+bi#?-[...]) [...](+ga-a) ga# il2# ga kur# [...] ga(+ga) [...] |_u-ga_| [...]

AI Translation

Column 1

I am the one who has returned the troops to their hands, who has a broad mind, who constantly makes the work happen, Enki gave to me. For this, Inanna, my mistress, with my beautiful words, the E-tilmuna, her residence which enlarges the heart, his dwelling, whose radiance is pleasing, whose midst is full of joy, in the midst of the deep asila rites, for this day I have expanded the Eshusiga. For future days I have built it, and its top I have raised up. Like a mountain I have raised up my head, and everything I have done I have rejoiced. Inanna, my mistress, may she rejoice over me. In distant days, year of abundance, the foundation of the foundation of the foundation of the people,

P227791: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Sumerian

ninda# [...]

ninda-i3-de2#-[a] i3-nun

ninda-i3-de2#-[a] i3 szah2

ninda-i3-de2-[a] tesz2# si3-ga-bi

ninda i3

ninda ga

ninda szu-i

ninda szu il2-la

ninda dilim2-da

ninda ki-si3-ga

[ninda] ki-an-na

[ninda ki (d)]utu#

AI Translation

... bread

pastry made with butter

pastry made with pig lard

... its ... bread

bread made with oil

bread made with milk

bread for a hand-lifting ritual

bread for a libation bowl

bread for a joyful celebration

bread for a ki'ana offering

bread for Utu celebration

Human

... pastry

pastry made with ghee

pastry made with pig lard

pastry with combined contents

bread made with oil

bread made with milk

bread of the barber

bread for a shuila prayer

bread on a tray

bread for a funerary offering

bread for the ki AN ceremony

bread for the ki Utu ceremony

P227909: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Obverse Column i

Sumerian

(na4)(d)[lama za-gin3]

(na4)igi [za-gin3]

(na4)sig7-igi [za-gin3]

(na4)sum4 [za-gin3]

(na4)alan za#-[gin3]

(na4)hu#-wa-wa za-gin3

(na4)bi2-za-za za-gin3

(na4)(d)bibra za-gin3

(na4)kiszib za-gin3

(na4)lagab za-gin3

(na4)ellag2 za-gin3

(na4)za-(gin3) dur#

(na4)gug#

(na4)gug gazi#

[(na4)gug] gid2#-[da]

AI Translation

lapis lazuli stele

lapis lazuli eye

lapis lazuli eye-stone

lapis lazuli ring

lapis lazuli statue

lapis lazuli huwawa-stone

lapis lazuli ring

lapis lazuli seal

lapis lazuli ring

carnelian

gazi carnelian

long carnelian

Chiera, Edward

lapis lazuli figurine of a lamassu deity

lapis lazuli eye

lapis lazuli eyebrow

lapis lazuli beard

lapis lazuli figurine

lapis lazuli figurine of the monster Huwawa

lapis lazuli frog

lapis lazuli bird-shaped vessel

lapis lazuli seal

block of lapis lazuli

bead of lapis lazuli

... lapis lazuli

carnelian

veined carnelian

long piece of carnelian

Obverse Column ii

Sumerian

(na4)dur-ul3

(na4)kiszib dur-ul3

(na4)lagab dur-ul3

(na4)an-zu-gul-me

(na4)kiszib an-zu-gul-me

(na4)lagab# an-zu-gul-me

AI Translation

a type of stone

seal of the cultic rites

durul stone

a kind of stone

seal of Anzugulme

a type of stone for anzugulme

Chiera, Edward

type of stone

seal of durul stone

block of durul stone

a precious stone

seal of anzugulme stone

block of anzugulme stone

Obverse Column iii

Sumerian

na4 asz gun2

na4 uszu3 ma-na

na4 nisz ma-na

na4 15 ma-na

na4 u ma-na

na4 ia2 ma-na

na4 esz5 ma-na

[na4] min# ma-na

[na4 n] sze

[(u2)li]-gi4#

AI Translation

stone of a hammer

one mina stone weight

stone weight: 15 minas.

stone weight and mina weight

one mina stone weight

mina stone weight

n grain stone weight

plant

a plant

Chiera, Edward

one gun sixty mina stone weight

30 mina stone weight

twenty mina stone weight

15 mina stone weight

ten mina stone weight

five mina stone weight

three mina stone weight

two mina stone weight

n grain stone weight

plant

a type of plant

Obverse Column iv

Sumerian

(u2)buru14

(u2)ninni5

(u2)_ki-kal_

(u2)rib-ba

(u2)munzer

(u2)pe-ze2-er

(u2)asz-tal2-tal2

(u2)am#-ha-ru

(u2)sag hirinx2(_kwu318_)-na

(u2)giri3-mu2-a

u2 u3-tu

u2 nu-u3-tu

(u2)#du6-din#

AI Translation

sprout

a plant

amharu plant

a plant

plant of life

plant of the nutu plant

a plant

Chiera, Edward

harvest plant

rushes

grass

a type of plant

licorice

web-like plant

a plant

a plant product for aromatics

a plant

plant of giving birth

plant of not giving birth

dudin-plant

Obverse Column v

Sumerian

sar

szum2(sar)

szum2-sikil(sar)

szum2-sikil tu-tu-ba(sar)

szum2-el-lum(sar)

szum2-sag(sar)

szum2 gaz-za(sar)

[ga]-rasz(sar)#

nisig tab-ba(sar)

nisig bar-ba(sar)

nisig _hi_-a(sar)

AI Translation

sar

garlic

garlic of Tutuba plant

a plant

garlic

a plant

a type of aromatic

a vegetable

Chiera, Edward

garden

garlic

onion

Tuba onion

... onion

a kind of garlic

wild garlic?

leek

tabba vegetables

barbar vegetables

HI.a vegetables

Reverse Column i

Sumerian

gana2-sze(sar)

a-dar(sar)

sze-lu2(sar)

sze-lu2 gissu#[(sar)]

(u2)sullim(sar)

(u2)sullim-szu-gub#-[ba(sar)]

(gesz)masz-gur2[(sar)]

teme(?)#[(sar)]

e-[sir2(ku6)]

gir(ku6)#

gir niga(ku6)

gir-gid2(ku6)

gir ab-ba(ku6)

ninda2(ku6)

ab-suhur(ku6)

ninda2-ab-suhur(ku6)

uga(ku6)

_sal_-_sal_(ku6)

nig2-gu7-gu7(ku6)

AI Translation

a plant

a kind of fruit tre

sullim plant

a plant

a type of tree

a plant

fish

a kind of fish

fish

a kind of fish

fish

Chiera, Edward

a plant

a medicinal plant

coriander

shade coriander

fenugreek

a spice

a plant

sandal fish

a fish

fattened gir fish

a long kind of gir fish

sea gir fish

a kind of fish

carp

a kind of carp

raven fish

a kind of fish

a type of fish

Reverse Column ii

Sumerian

ka5#-a(ku6)

dub#-sar(ku6)

nig2-ki(ku6)

gu3-sur(!)(_pad_)(ku6)

mi-sa#-az(muszen)

musz-gu7(muszen)

u5-bi2(muszen)

gu2-bi2(muszen)

tu(muszen)

tu-gur4(muszen)

ir7-sag(muszen)

pisz10-bal(muszen)

dar(muszen)

dar-lugal(muszen)

dar-[zi]-zi-i(?)(muszen)

AI Translation

fish

scribe

fish

a kind of fish

a bird

Chiera, Edward

fox fish

scribe fish

a fish

a bird

a type of swan

eel bird

wild dove

domesticated dove

pigeon

a bird

partidge

royal partridge

zizi partridge

Reverse Column iii

Sumerian

nim(muszen)

bir5(muszen)

sim(muszen)

gu4-te(muszen)

gu4-du7(muszen)

igi-gu4-du7(muszen)

igi-gesztin-na(muszen)

[nig2-gur11]-mu-du-um(muszen)

[ba]-an-tum2(muszen)

AI Translation

a bird

a kind of bird

a bird

Chiera, Edward

fly

locust

swallow

a bird

vine-eyed bird

magpie

Reverse Column iv

Sumerian

uga(muszen)

ti-gi4-lu(muszen)

arkab(muszen)

AI Translation

a bird

Chiera, Edward

raven

a song bird

bat

P227927: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Sumerian

[szu]-gur5(?)# [...]

[u4]-hi-[in]

[u4]-hi-in [babbar]

[u4]-hi-in kukku5#

[u4]-hi-in su4-a#

[u4]-hi-in sig7#-[sig7]

[u4-hi]-in [...]

AI Translation

... basket

fresh dates

white fresh dates

black fresh dates

fresh dates

yellow fresh dates

... fresh dates

Reiner Erica & Civil, Miguel

basket or bunch of ...

fresh dates

white fresh dates

black fresh dates

brown fresh dates

green fresh dates

... fresh dates

P227932: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

[...]-ba = %a [...]-um [...] = %a [...]-x-u2# [...] = %a [...]-ra-qum [...] = %a [...]-u2 [...] = %a [...]-tum [...] = %a [...]-szum [...] = %a [...]-x [...] = %a [...] [...] = %a [...]

AI Translation

Column 2

Sumerian

[e2]-duru5# _ka#_-re# = %a [...] [e2] tur = %a _e2_ [...] e2 dim3-ma = %a isz-[...] aszlug# = %a asz-lu#-[uk-ka-tum] arah4# = %a a-sza#-[ah-hu-um] arah4# = %a na-asz#-[pa-kum] e2 usz gid2-da = %a usz-gi#-[du-u2-um] szutum2 = %a szu-tu#-[um-mu-um] e2 sa10-ma = %a _e2_ szi#-[i-mi] e2 ganba# = %a _e2_ ma-[hi-ri] e2 he2-gal2 = %a _e2_ he2#-[gal-li] e2 la2-a = %a mu#-szi#-x-[...] e2# gu2 kar-ra = %a _e2#_ ka#-[ri] x x x

AI Translation

... house small house small house ... house ... house ... house long house long house ... house of abundance house of abundance house without rival house ... house of the quay

P227948: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Obverse Column i

Sumerian

(na4)ka-gi-na

(na4)esi

(na4)gesz-nu11-gal

(na4)kiszib gesz-nu11-gal

(na4)lagab gesz-nu11-gal

(na4)a2-szuba

(na4)kiszib a2-szuba

(na4)lagab a2-szuba

(na4)algamesz(!)(_sal-hub2_)

(na4)kiszib algamesz(!)(_sal-hub2_)

(na4)lagab algamesz(!)(_sal-hub2_)

(na4)du8-szi#-[a]

(na4)kiszib du8-szi-a#

(na4)lagab du8-szi-a

(na4)ellag2 du8-szi-a

(na4)da-gaz du8-szi-a

(na4)#za-gin3

[(na4)za-gin3] burudx2(U)#-burudx2(U)-da

[(na4)za]-gin3# gu2 tu(muszen)#

[(na4)]ad# za-gin3

[(na4)]ad-tab za-gin3

(na4)gesz#-nig2-tag-ga za-gin3

(na4)sum4# [za]-gin3#

(na4)alan za-gin3#

(na4)hu-wa#-[wa] za-gin3

(na4)bi2#-za-za za-gin3

(na4)#kiszib za-gin3#

[(na4)]lagab za-gin3#

[...] za-gin3#

[... za]-gin3#

AI Translation

kagina stone

ebony

a kind of wood

reed seal

a kind of reed mat for a bed

ashuba stone

seal of Ashuba stone

agate block

algamesh stone

... seal

a kind of sacrificial stone

a kind of stone

seal of Dushia

a kind of stone

a kind of reed mat for a twig

a kind of slag

lapis lazuli

lapis lazuli with a horn

lapis lazuli neck of a pigeon

lapis lazuli ring

lapis lazuli statue

lapis lazuli huwawa-stone

lapis lazuli ring

lapis lazuli seal

lapis lazuli ring

lapis lazuli .

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

haematite

diorite

alabaster

alabaster seal

block of alabaster

a variety of shuba stone

seal of ashuba stone

block of ashuba stone

steatite

steatite seal

block of steatite

chlorite

chlorite seal

block of chlorite

chlorite bead

unworked piece of chlorite

lapis lazuli

perforated lapis lazuli

lapis lazuli colored like a dove's neck

lapis lazuli bead

harness inlaid with lapis lazuli

lapis lazuli ornament

lapis lazuli beard

lapis lazuli figurine

lapis lazuli figurine of Huwawa

lapis lazuli frog

lapis lazuli seal

block of lapis lazuli

lapis lazuli ...

Obverse Column ii

Sumerian

(na4)gug gid2-da

(na4)gug lugud2-da

(na4)kiszib gug

(na4)lagab gug

(na4)ellag2 gug

(na4)nir7

(na4)nir7 ziz

(na4)nir7 x# [...]

(na4)nir7 pa#-[muszen-na]

(na4)nir7 [...]

(na4)nir7# [...]

na4 babbar

na4 izi

na4 ze2

na4 tesz2

na4 arhusz

(na4)hudusz

na4 u3-tu

na4 nu-u3-tu

(na4)#hasz4-bar

[(na4)]sag#-du

[(na4)sag]-kal

[(na4)]kinkin

AI Translation

long carnelian

a kind of carnelian

carnelian seal

carnelian slab

carnelian

a kind of banded agate

ziz agate

... banded agate

a bird-shaped stone

... banded agate

white stone

fire stone

stone for thirst

stone for a tash

stone of the aharhush

a kind of stone

stone of awe

stone that has not given birth

a kind of stone

head stone

headstone

a type of stone

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

long piece of carnelian

short piece of carnelian

carnelian seal

block of carnelian

carnelian bead

black and white banded agate

banded agate patterned like a moth

... banded agate

banded agate patterened like a bird feather

... banded agate

white stone

reddish stone

gall stones

ornamental stone

stone of compassion

a type of stone

stone of birth giving

stone of sterility

"belly" stone

a type of stone

first quality type of stone

millstone

Obverse Column iii

Sumerian

(na4)kiszib# [im-babbar2]

(na4)lagab im-[babbar2]

(na4)al-li2-[ga]

(na4)kiszib al-li2-ga

(na4)e-le-li

(na4)kiszib e-le-li

(na4)lagab e-le-li

(na4)nunuz

(na4)nunuz babbar

(na4)nunuz kukku5

AI Translation

carnelian seal

block of imbabbar stone

alliga stone

seal of Alliga stone

eli stone

... seal

a kind of stone

emmer stone

white emmer

black emmer stone

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

gypsum seal

block of gypsum

a type of stone

seal of alliga stone

a brownish chalcedony

eleli seal

block of eleli stone

bead

white bead

black bead

Reverse Column i

Sumerian

gambi#[(muszen)]

musz-[gu7(muszen)]

dar[(muszen)]

dar-lugal[(muszen)]

dar-zi-zi#[(muszen)]

dar me-luh-[ha(muszen)]

gan-gam[(muszen)]

buru4[(muszen)]

buru4-hur#[(muszen)]

_sag_-[pesz2(muszen)]

ka-[sukud-ra2(muszen)]

AI Translation

a bird

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

crane

"snake-eater" bird

francolin

chicken

a bird

Meluhha francolin

a type of water bird

crow

bird of prey

a bird

a type of gull

Reverse Column ii

Sumerian

[ud]-gesz(muszen)#

ki-ib(muszen)

ki-ib-szu(muszen)

ki#-ib-(d)nin-ka6(?)-masz-masz(muszen)

igira2#(muszen)

gi6#[(muszen)]

_lagab_[(muszen)]

gesz(muszen)#

nu2(muszen)

_tar_(muszen)

ir-kun(muszen)

nim(muszen)

bir5(muszen)

sim#(muszen)

gesz#-bur3(muszen)

AI Translation

a bird

black raven

a bird

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

bird of prey owl?

a water bird

a bird

heron

night bird

a bird

a night bird

a bird

fly

locust

swallow

wasp

Reverse Column iii

Sumerian

ga-nu11#[(muszen)]

nunuz ga-[nu11(muszen)]

amar ga-[nu11(muszen)]

a12-ra2-bu#[(muszen)]

a12-ra2-min3[(muszen)]

u3-ku-ku#[(muszen)]

u3#-[ku-ku-ba-usz2(muszen)]

tu#(muszen)

tu-gur4(muszen)

(d)ha-ia3(muszen)

ti#-gi4-lu(muszen)

[nunuz(?) ti]-gi4-lu#(muszen)

AI Translation

a bird

a kind of snake

calf of the ga-nu bird

a bird

Haya bird

a bird

tiger eagle

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

ostrich

ostrich egg

ostrich chick

an edible bird

a type of bird

sleeping bird

it sleeps it is dead-bird

wild dove

domesticated dove

peacock

a bird

tigilu egg

Reverse Column iv

Sumerian

siki szudum-ma

siki pesz5-a

siki al-hi-a

siki nu-hi-a

siki sza3-sig

siki sza3-sig tab-ba#

siki sza3#-[sig ...]

siki sam2-ma#

siki szakanka#

siki kur-[ra]

siki gu#-[...]

siki nu#-[...]

siki [...]

siki# [...]

(tug2)nig2-[lam2 ...]

(tug2)nig2-lam2 us2# [...]

(tug2)nig2-lam2 us2 4-kam-ma x#

(tug2)nig2-lam2 x# [...]

(tug2)nig2#-[lam2 ...]

AI Translation

wool for a shuduma ritual

wool for a goat

wool for a thigh

wool that is not wool

wool for a sig

wool for a sig knotted

wool for a ... garment

quality wool

wool for a shakkankanka ritual

mountain wool

... wool

wool that is not .

... wool

... garment

... niglam garment

... niglam-garment, length 4 lines

... niglam garment

... garment

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

wool for warping thread

carded wool

processed wool

unprocessed wool

wool for weft thread

wool for a double weft thread

wool for a ... weft thread

bought wool

wool for sale

mountain wool

... wool

wool that is not ...

... wool

... ceremonial garment

ceremonial garment of second quality

ceremonila garment of fourth quality

... ceremonial garment

Reverse Column v

Sumerian

(tug2)nig2-dara2

(tug2)nig2-usz

(tug2)nig2-usz2

tug2# nig2-ba

[(tug2)]nig2#-barag2

[(tug2)nig2]-barag2# tab-ba

tug2-guz-[za]

tug2-guz-za tab-ba

(tug2)mu-ra

tug2-mu-dur7-ra

tug2 a tu22

(tug2)szutur

tug2 bir7-bir7

tug2 kal-kal

(tug2)aktum

(tug2)aktum saga#

(tug2)gu2#-[e3]

(tug2)gu2-e3 [...]

(tug2)gu2-e3 a2#-[gu4]-hu-um

tug2 he-me-da

(tug2)ib2-la2

(tug2)ib2-la2 su4-a

(tug2)ib2-la2 gun3-a

tug2-du8-a

tug2-du8-a ib2-ba

(tug2)nig2-la2 duh-a

(tug2)pala2

(tug2)pala3

AI Translation

a garment

textile for a gift

a garment

a garment made of linen

a garment

hem of a sash

a garment

water cloth

shawl

a kind of garment

strong garment

a garment

good quality aktum garment

a kind of garment

... turban

a garment for a ox

a garment for a celebration

turban

red turban

... garment

a kind of garment

... garment

a kind of garment

pala garment

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

under garment

sanitary towel

textile ration

quilt

double quilt

type of textile product

double tugguza

a type of garment

mourning garment

washed cloth

ceremonial garment

shredded cloth

precious cloth

type of garment

fine garment

shawl

... shawl

a sash

purple cloth

belt

red belt

multi-colored belt

felt

felt belt

loosened bandage

royal garment

queen's garment

Reverse Column vi

Sumerian

(tug2)sagszu [...] x#

(tug2)sagszu _tug2_ x#

(tug2)sagszu babbar

(tug2)sagszu kukku5

(tug2)sagszu ta-ki-ru-um

(tug2)#sagszu a2-gu4-hu-um

[(tug2)]bar-si

[(tug2)]bar-si szudum-ma

[(tug2)]bar-si nig2-lam2#

[(tug2)sza3]-ga-du3

[(tug2)sza3]-ga#-du3 gada

[(tug2)sza3]-ga#-du3 szudum-ma

[(tug2)][A]-_du_

[(tug2)][A]-_du_ dingir-ra#

[(tug2)_a-du_] lugal

gada

[gada]-mah

gada dingir#-ra

gada lugal

gada an-dul3

gada an-ta-dul

gada _a-du_

gada dagal-la

gada szu-su-ub-ba

gada szu bur2

AI Translation

... turban

white turban

black turban

takirum-garment

aguhum-garment

a garment

a garment made of a turban

niglam garment

a garment

sha-gadu garment made of linen

sha-gadu garment for a shudum offering

a kind of garment

... garment for a god

royal adolescent garment

linen

a kind of garment

linen garment for a god

royal linen garment

linen garment

linen garment for an antadul festival

... linen

wide linen

linen for a shusubba offering

linen for a tureen

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

... turban

white turban

black turban

takirum turban

aguhum turban

a sash

sash of woven material

sash of niglam material

belt or undergarment

linen undergarment

undergarment of woven material

drapes

divine drapes

royal drapes

linen

garment made of fine linen

divine linen garment

royal linen garment

linen shade

linen cloak

linen drapes

broad piece of linen

linen towel

combed flax

Bottom

Sumerian

_disz_ (d)nisaba

AI Translation

Nisaba,

Reiner, Erica & Landsberger, Benno

Nisaba

P227958: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Sumerian

[ga]

ga uzud#-[da]

ga-szex2(_igi_(g))#-[a]

ga x# [...]

AI Translation

reed mat

nanny goat milk

emmer

... milk

Gordon, Edmund J.

milk

goat milk

yoghurt

... milk

P227962: school tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Obverse Column i

Sumerian

[ba]-an-tum3-mu# [x] sze gur

[x] sze gur

sza3# kiszib 2(u) sze gur mu-_du_ e2-lu2-ti

(disz)lu2-(d)nanna-ra [in]-na-ra(?)-[su-su]

AI Translation

PN received x gur of barley,

x gur of barley,

in the sealed tablet: 20 gur barley, delivery of Eluti;

Lu-Nanna will pay to him.

Human

... he will take back ....

Tot gur of barley,

from a sealed tablet of 20 gur of barley, which is the delivery of E-luti,

he has to return to Lu-Nanna.

Obverse Column ii

Sumerian

[...]-x-x# [szu ba]-an#-ti

ki uludin#-(bi)-sze3 gur-ru#-dam

tukum-bi ki uludin-(bi)-sze3 la#-[ba]-an-gur

[sze masz2 ga2]-ga2-dam(?)#

AI Translation

PN2 received from PN1 tot gur of barley;

at the established time .

If at its due-time he does not return it,

the barley with its interest are to be paid.

Human

PN1 received tot gur of barley from PN2;

to be returned at its due-time.

If at its due-time he has not returned it,

the barley and its interest are to be measured.

Obverse Column iii

Sumerian

[(iti)gu4-si-su-ka] sze i3#-[ag2-e]

tukum#-[bi] (iti)gu4-si#-[su-ka] x# a x# [...] sze#-bi la#-[ba-an-ag2]

masz2 1(asz) gur# [1(barig) 4(ban2) sze-ta-am3] bi2(?)-ib-tah-[e]

AI Translation

he will measure the barley in the second month.

If in the second month he does not measure the barley,

an interest rate of 100 sila of barley per 1 gur is to be charged,

Human

... he will measure the barley in the second month.

If in the second month he has not measured that barley,

he will add an interest of 100 sila of barley per gur.

P227967: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Obverse Column i

Sumerian

ninda ur5#-[ra]

ninda ne-[mur-ra]

ninda-i3-de2-[a]

ninda-i3-de2-[a ...]

ninda-i3-de2#-[a ...]

AI Translation

bread for a ur ritual

bread for a celebration

pastry

... bread

Chiera, Edward

baked bread

bread baked over ashes

pastry

... pastry

Reverse Column i

Sumerian

kasz# [...]

kasz [...]

kasz garza#

(kasz)uluszin3

(kasz)uluszin3 mah#

kasz ud tab-ba

kasz# ud sal-la

AI Translation

... beer

beer for a garza offering

emmer beer

premium emmer beer

beer exposed to a lot of sunlight

beer exposed to a little sunlight

Chiera, Edward

... beer

beer for the garza rites

emmer beer

premium emmer beer

beer exposed to a lot of sunlight

beer exposed to a little sunlight

P227972: school tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Sumerian

[us2]-a-_du#_ [...] [a]-sza3 lu2-e2-szu-me-sza4 ki# lu2-e2-szu-me-sza4-ta [(disz)]lugal#-me-lam2-ke4 [nam]-apin-la2-sze3 [igi 3]-gal2#-sze3 [a2 mu]-u8-a#-sze3 [ib2-ta-an]-e3#

AI Translation

a plot of land ..., from Lu-eshumesha, Lugal-melam will acquire it for plowing for 3 years, as its hireling share.

Chiera, Edward

Lugal-melam has leased in tenancy from Lu-Eshumesha, a field ... bordering ..., which is the field of Lu-Eshumesha, at the rate of one-third, annually ...

P227973: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) CDLI

Column 1

Sumerian

gesz# [...]-a gesz ebir-kasz gesz ga-nu-um gesz ga-nu-um-a gesz ga-nu-um-kasz gesz _dug_-gub gesz zabar-gub gesz ma2-gaz

AI Translation

Column 2

Sumerian

gesz# [...] gesz [...] gesz [...] gesz [...] gesz [...] gesz [...] gesz [...]

AI Translation

Column 1

Sumerian

gesz 1(disz)-[...] gesz 1/2(disz)# [...] gesz 2/3(disz)# [...] gesz 1(u)-gin2# gesz 5(disz)-[...] gesz 3(disz)-[...] gesz 2(disz)-[...] gesz 1(disz)-[...] gesz [...] gesz [...]

AI Translation

1 ..., 1/2 ..., 2/3 ..., 10 shekels, 5 ..., 3 ..., 2 ..., 1 ...,

Column 2

Sumerian

gesz x-tar-[...] gesz szu-_du_ gesz igi-gal2# gesz _igi_-_tur#_-_tur#_ gesz _igi_-_ni_ [...] _kak_? gesz za#-am#-ru-tum gesz szu-nir gesz gid2-da gesz [...]-szu-lugal gesz illar-szub-ba gesz illar-[...]

AI Translation

Column 3

Sumerian

[...] lib#-bi-da# gesz ha#-bu-da# gesz igi-gal2 gesz tun3 gesz gin2-sal? gesz aga# gesz aga-_dun3_@g-ma gesz gesz _kid_-asz2?-gar gesz _kid_-tukul-mah

AI Translation

Column 4

Sumerian

[...] _szid_-mar gesz eme#-mar gesz kul-mar# gesz _bad_ gesz _bad_ gesz _bad_ gesz dag-si gesz dag-si#-e-ba#-na# gesz balag# gesz a2-balag

AI Translation

P227979: lexical tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Obverse Column i

Sumerian

[(kasz)dida] gen#

[(kasz)dida] imgaga3#

[(kasz)dida] imgaga3 mah#

[(kasz)]dida# _ka_-ge _kak_

[(kasz)]dida# _ka_-ge _kak_-a

[(kasz)]dida# lal3-hab2-ba

[(kasz)]dida# ud tab-ba

[(kasz)]dida# ud sal-la

[(kasz)]dida# e2-da-di

[(kasz)]dida# sza3-ge guru7

[(kasz)]dida# gu-la

[...] x#

AI Translation

ordinary quality sweetened beer

sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer

premium sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer

... sweetened beer

sweetened beer made with emmer

sweetened beer exposed to a lot of sunlight

sweetened beer for an edadi offering

sweetened beer for the heart of the grain-fed worker

sweetened beer made with the gula plant

Chiera, Edward

good quality sweetened beer

sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer

premium sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer

... sweetened beer

sweetened beer made with dripped honey

sweetened beer exposed to a lot of sunlight

sweetened beer exposed to a little sunlight

sweetened beer for an edadi offering

sweetened beer for a free will offering

great sweetened beer

...

Obverse Column ii

Sumerian

kasz x#

kasz sze sa-a

kaszbir A

kasz _sud_

kasz kurun2

kasz kurun2 babbar

kasz kurun2 imin(?) gur-ta

kurun5

kasz mah

kasz mah x x x x

kasz bala-bala

kasz sza3-ge _amar_(!)

kasz sizkur-re

kasz szud3-de3

[kasz] esz3-esz3

AI Translation

... beer

beer made with roasted barley

beer made with beer

... beer

beer for a wedding gift

white beer

beer ... gur

a kind of profession

premium beer

... great beer

beer for a bala ritual

beer for a szage calf

beer for a sizkur offering

beer for a shudde offering

beer for an eshesh festival

Chiera, Edward

... beer

beer made with roasted barley

... bir beer

... beer

choice liquor

white choice liquor

7 gur of choice liquor

choice liquor

premium beer

... premium beer

beer for a libation

beer for a freewill offering

beer for a sizkur rite

beer for a prayer

beer for an eshesh festival

Obverse Column iii

Sumerian

bappir2# [...]

bappir2 pad-[pad-ra2]

bappir2 _im_

bappir2 sumun2#

sumun2 a(?)# [gar-ra]

sumun2# [...]

_gisz_(?) [...]

_gisz_(?) x# [...]

munu4

munu4 si(?) mu2(?)-[a]

munu4 a [...]

munu4 ud(?) [tab-ba]

AI Translation

... dough and herbs used for making beer

dough and herbs used for making beer

... dough and herbs used for making beer

dough and herbs used for making beer

... water

... flour

malt

... malt

malt exposed to a lot of sunlight

Chiera, Edward

... dough and herbs used for making beer

.. dough and herbs used for making beer

broken up dough and herbs used for making beer

... dough and herbs used for making beer

dough and herbs used for making beer mixed with mash

beer mash infused with water

... beer mash

...

malt

sprouted malt

... malt

malt exposed to a lot of sunlight

Reverse Column i

Sumerian

munu4 ud(?)# [sal-la]

munu4 [...]

munu4 nu-[...]

munu4 mu(?)#-[...]

munu4 [...]

munu4# [...]

AI Translation

malt ...

... malt

Chiera, Edward

malt exposed to a little sunlight

... malt

Reverse Column ii

Sumerian

[zi3-gu] gen#

[zi3-gu] us2#

[zi3]-gu us2 esz5-kam-ma

dabin

zi3-((_sze_))-milla

zi3 sze sa-a

zi3-dub-dub-bu(!)

zi3# (kusz(!))a(!)-ga2#-la2

[zi3] e2-da#-di

AI Translation

ordinary quality fine flour

second quality flour

flour of the second grade,

a spice

millet flour

flour made with roasted barley

flour for a libation bowl

leather sack

flour for an edadi offering

Chiera, Edward

good quality fine flour

second quality fine flour

third quality flour

barley flour

bad quality flour

flour made from roasted barley

flour used for ritual purposes

flour carried in a sack

flour for an edadi offering

Reverse Column iii

Sumerian

[ninda] egir ninda

[...] _gar_

[...] x# _nu_

AI Translation

bread after the bread

... he will place

Chiera, Edward

loaf of bread behind another loaf of bread

...

P227988: school tablet

Old Babylonian Oracc

Sumerian

szu ba#-[an-ti]

(iti)szu-numun-a-ka gur#-ru-dam

tukum#-bi [(iti)szu]-numun#-a-ka [la-ba]-an#-gur

[masz2 1(asz)] gur# 1(barig) 4(ban2) sze-ta-am3# [bi2]-ib#-tah-he

AI Translation

received from PN1 tot gur of barley;

to be returned in the second month.

If in the third month he does not return it,

an interest rate of 100 sila of barley per 1 gur is to be added,

Chiera, Edward

PN2 received x barley from PN1,

to be returned in the fourth month.

If he will not return it in the fourth month,

he will add an interest of 100 sila of barley per 1 gur.